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History 311. Religion and Politics Part One. Papacy Challenged. Avignon Papacy, 1305-1378 Gregory XI Returns to Rome, 1377 Urban VI (1378-1389) Clement VII Elected by French Cardinals The Great Schism Begins, 1378. Papal Palace at Avignon. The Great Schism. Papacy Challenged.
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History 311 Religion and Politics Part One
Papacy Challenged • Avignon Papacy, 1305-1378 • Gregory XI Returns to Rome, 1377 • Urban VI (1378-1389) • Clement VII Elected by French Cardinals • The Great Schism Begins, 1378 Papal Palace at Avignon
Papacy Challenged • Conciliar Movement • Marsiglio of Padua, Defender of the Peace • Council of Pisa, 1409 • Deposes both Popes • Elects John XXIII • Council of Constance, 1414-1418 • Deposes all three Popes • Elects Martin V, 1417-1431
RENAISSANCE • Rebirth • Urban Society • Secular Spirit • Individualism • Humanism • Ideal of Complete Personality • Revival of Antiquity
Niccolo Machiavelli 1469-1527 The Prince 1513
Statue of David By Michelangelo 1475-1654
Filippo Brunelleschi 1377-1446
Leonardo da Vinci 1452-1519
Julius II 1503-1513 Alexander VI 1492-1503 Leo X 1513-1521 Clement VII 1523-34
Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon Catherine Joanna
Philip and Joanna Maximilian I of Habsburg and Mary of Burgundy with Family Charles V Habsburg and Burgundy Connection
Habsburg vs Valois Francis I, 1494-47 King of France, 1515-47 Charles V, 1500-58 Holy Roman Emperor, 1519-56