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History 311

History 311. Religion and Politics Part Three. Protestant Reformation:Calvinism. John Calvin 1509-1564. Protestant Reformation:Calvinism. Institutes of the Christian Religion The Protestant Rome Puritan New England Predestination. Protestant Reformation:Calvinism.

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History 311

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  1. History 311 Religion and Politics Part Three

  2. ProtestantReformation:Calvinism John Calvin 1509-1564

  3. Protestant Reformation:Calvinism • Institutes of the Christian Religion • The Protestant Rome • Puritan New England • Predestination

  4. Protestant Reformation:Calvinism “Predestination we call the eternal degree of God, by which he has determined in himself, what he would have to become of every individual of mankind . . . Eternal life is foreordained for some, and eternal damnation for others.” Institutes of the Christian Religion (p. 145)

  5. Protestant Reformaton:Calvinism “Original sin . . . appears to be a hereditary depravity and corruption of our nature, diffused through all the parts of the soul, rendering us obnoxious to the Divine wrath, and producing in us . . . ‘works of the flesh.’” Institutes of the Christian Religion (p. 229).

  6. Radical ReformatonAnabaptists et al • Church and State • Adult baptism • Nonviolence • A church of martyrs

  7. Radical Reformation “’Michael Sattler shall be delivered to the executioner, who shall . . . cut out his tongue; then throw him upon a wagon, and there tear his body twice with red hot tongs; and after he has been brought without the gate, he shall be Pinched five times in the same manner’. . He was burned to ashes as a heretic . . His wife . . was drowned a few days afterwards.” Martyrs’ Mirror (p. 4)

  8. Elizabeth I (1533-1603) Reign 1558-1603 Henry VIII (1491-1547) Reign 1509-1547

  9. English Reformation • Thomas Cranmer and Thomas Cromwell • Marriage Annulment in English Ecclesiastical Court (1533) • Act of Supremacy (1534), Monarch Declared Supreme Head of Church of England • Treason Act • Thomas More

  10. Jane Seymour Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn Catherine Parr Anne of Cleves Catherine Howard

  11. Edward VI 1547-1553 Mary Tudor 1553-1558 Elizabeth I (1533-1603) Reign 1558-1603

  12. Religious Situation in Europe

  13. Catholic Reformation, and Battle for Europe Reformation within the Church Council of Trent (1545-63) Halting the Protestant Advance Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648) Peace of Westphalia (1648) Paul III 1534-1549

  14. COUNCIL OF TRENT1545-1563 • Internal Reform of Corruption in Church • Affirms that both Faith & Good Works Necessary for Salvation • Intersession of Saints, Indulgences, Purgatory • Affirms the Importance of Bible & Tradition • Affirms the Validity of Seven Sacraments • Affirms Transubstantiation

  15. Ignatius of Loyola (1490-1556) and the Jesuits • Biography • Society of Jesus • Spiritual Exercises • Schools and Education The Miracles of St. Ignatius, Rubens 1617

  16. Wars of Religion • Dynastic & Religious: Political, Religious & Ideological • Schmalkaldic Wars (1546-1555) and Peace of Augsburg 1555 – cujus regio, ejus religio • French Wars of Religion,1562-1598 • Revolt in the Netherlands, 1566-1609

  17. Catholic Reformation, and Battle for Europe

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