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Explore the rise, fall, and revival of Icelandic fishing villages from 1902 to 2015. Discover the impact of the ITQ system, mobility trends, and the socio-economic dynamics shaping these remote communities. Analyze the challenges and opportunities faced by residents and stakeholders in the changing landscape of the fishing industry.
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The rise, fall and resurrection of Icelandic fishing villages Thoroddur Bjarnason University of Akureyri, Iceland
1902 1904
Decline of thefishing villages • Low in-migration • Occupational/educationalaspirations • Geographicalisolation • Culture, societyandservices • Technological advances • Instability of the ITQ system
MobilityinIcelandicfishingvillages (april 2019)
Proportion of residentsinIcelandicfishingvillagesexpectingtomovewithin 2–3 years
Icelandic ITQ system Fishing rights as individual transferrable quota • Common resource • Private ownership of user rights • Bougt and sold in open market • Rented by absentee owners • Company consolidation of fishing capital • Regional consolidation of fishing capital
Positive effects of ITQ system • Sustainable fisheries and profitability • Diverse and well-paid jobs • Improved safety and working conditions • Local gain in fishing rights Negative effects of ITQ system • Local loss of fishing rights • General uncertainty of future fishing rights • Democratic deficit by control of resources • National development of fishing industry
Strengthening fishing villages? Stability of fishing industry? Innovation and entrepeneurship? Expansion of employment areas? Expansion of service areas? Sociocultural renewal? ... transform into something else?