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Athenian tyrannos : Rise of the Peisistratids: Land and Resources

Athenian tyrannos : Rise of the Peisistratids: Land and Resources. topography of Attica (Landsat) reconstruction of Athens (Sikyon.com) Archaic Athens images: composite plan (Acropolis, Athens) model (classical Athens). Peisistratus’ rise to power. anarchia , 590/89 and 586/5 BCE

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Athenian tyrannos : Rise of the Peisistratids: Land and Resources

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  1. Athenian tyrannos: Rise of the Peisistratids: Land and Resources • topography of Attica (Landsat) • reconstruction of Athens (Sikyon.com) Archaic Athens images: • composite plan (Acropolis, Athens) • model (classical Athens)

  2. Peisistratus’ rise to power • anarchia, 590/89 and 586/5 BCE • Damasias, 582/1-580/79 BCE • Sources for Peisistratus: • Herodotus, Thucydides, Atthidographers, Archon lists, Athenaion Politeia = "Constitution of the Athenians" • Map of Attica • Factions: • "men of the plain" = pediakoi including Philaidai and Lykourgos (conservative) • "men of the coast" = paraloi including Alkmaionidai and Megakles (moderate) • "men of the hills" = hyperakrioi or diakrioi including Peisistratus (appeal to the masses) • Peisistratos as demotikotakos = "friend to democracy" • Peisistratos: home at Brauron, owns land in Thrace at Strymon River

  3. Peisistratus’ tyrannies • 561/0 BCE with the club-bearers • 556/5 BCE with Phye of Paiania • 546/5 BCE with Battle of Pallene - 528/7 BCE

  4. Peisistratus’ patronage • City Dionysia - 534/3 BCE (Dionysos and Satyrs) • Greater/Lesser Panathenaia - 566BCE(?) (Panathenaic Amphora: one obverse; one reverse) • Codification of Iliad and Odyssey • Temple of Athena on Akropolis (ca. 529 BCE) • Reconstruction • Temple of Olympian Zeus • Fountainhouses (510 BCE Vase)

  5. Tyranny: The Next Generation • Hippias, 528-510 BCE • Archon list, 527/6-522/1 BCE • Hipparchos, 528-514 BCE • Tyrannicides: Harmodius and Aristogeiton, 514 BCE • Overthrow of Hippias: 511/0 BCE

  6. Assessment of Solon and Peisistratids • What did Solon do for Athens? • What did Peisistratus do for Athens? • What did his sons do for Athens? • On balance, how do you view the political system of Athens in the 6th century BCE?

  7. For Wednesday • Was the Peisistratid tyranny inevitable, or did the Athenians have any other choice? • When the tyranny came to an end, what choices did the Athenians have?

  8. Another kind of narrative: The democratic reforms of Kleisthenes • What happened? • When? • Why?

  9. What did Kleisthenes do? What does this representation teach you about the Athenian demos?

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