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Explore the impact of the internet on power dynamics in society, from democratization to technocracy. Learn about the rise of the Fifth Estate and how networked individuals are shaping the information landscape.
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Power Shifts in the Network Society: The Rise of the Fifth Estate William H. Dutton QuelloCenter, Michigan State University Presentation for the Annual Symposium of the Melbourne Networked Society Institute, University of Melbourne, 11 November 2016.
Power Shifts & Computing, 1975 Social Shaping of Technology and its Implications
Alternative, Empirical Perspective: Enabling Networked Individuals
Oxford Internet Surveys(OxIS) • 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013 • Cross-sectional Surveys versus Panels • Multi-Stage Probability Sample • England, Scotland & Wales • Respondents: 14 years and older • Face-to-face Interviews, High Response Rates • Sponsorship for 2013 from the Nominet Trust, Ofcom, UK Research Councils, dot.rural • Component of World Internet Project (WIP)
The Concept of a Fifth Estate • Press since the 18th Century - the ‘Fourth Estate’ • Internet in the 21st - enabling a Fifth Estate Internet enabling a critical mass of individuals to source information and network in ways that enhance their communicative power vis-à-vis business, industry, government, politics & media.
Fifth Estate defined by being networked (beyond the home), producing content (writing blogs, posting text and photos), sourcing (following search), collaborating (following cues), trusting (content, providers), centrality (viewing net as essential for information).
Martha Payne, 9 yr old girl writes blog for school project in Scotland: ‘NeverSeconds’ • - Produced content: photos & reviews school lunch in 2012 • - Distributed on her blog: neverseconds.blogspot.com/ • - Censored by her institution (her primary school’s council) • 8,859,514 pages views • Fostered debate over the quality of school lunches nationwide and worldwide
Power Shifts in the Network Society: The Rise of the Fifth Estate William H. Dutton QuelloCenter, Michigan State University Presentation for the Annual Symposium of the Melbourne Networked Society Institute, University of Melbourne, 11 November 2016.