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Agenda. Illustrate the role of Naval Aircraft in the following components of naval warfareStrike WarfareAir Warfare/Antimissile DefenseSurface WarfareUndersea WarfareCommand and ControlElectronic Warfare and IntelligenceMine WarfareMobile Logistic SupportSpecial Warfare. Air Warfare. Actions required to destroy or reduce the enemy air and missile threat to an acceptable levelOffensive MeasuresDefensive Measures.
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1. Naval Warfare Doctrine:Air Warfare
3. Air Warfare Actions required to destroy or reduce the enemy air and missile threat to an acceptable level
Offensive Measures
Defensive Measures
4. Offensive Measures Air Warfare:
Strikes against shipping, air bases, missile sites
5. Defensive Measures Protect or Defend against offensive threat
Defense - in - Depth
Surveillance Area
Destruction Area
Vital Area
6. Defense in Depth Surveillance Area
HVU to max detection range
Depends on aircraft, ship sensors
Aegis SPY radar vs E-2C
Always changing
7. Defense in Depth Classification, Identification, and Engagement Area (CIEA)
AW weapons can be employed
Depends on assets weapon capabilities
FEZ, MEZ, CEZ, JEZ
8. CIEA Area Fighter Engagement Zone (FEZ)
Engage enemy with organic aircraft
Defensive Counter Air (DCA) - CAP
F-14
F/A-18
Ships must have comms with A/C before engaging
“Scram/Bittersweet”
9. CIEA Area Missile Engagement Zone (MEZ)
Engage with Surface to Air Missiles
CG, DDG
SM2 ER
FFG
SM1 ER
DD, CVN
Sea Sparrow
Fighters should not enter MEZ
“Bittersweet”
10. Close-in Engagement Area CIEA
Engage enemy with Guns, CIWS, Sea Sparrow
Super RBOC
BRACE FOR IMPACT!
11. More on CIEA Joint Engagement Zone
Overlap of FEZ, MEZ, CEZ
AW must determine best Weapon
F/A-18 vs SM2 ER from CG?
Vector Geometry
Range
Must have positive control of A/C
12. Defense In Depth Vital Area
HVU to max Weapons Release Range of Enemy
Changes depending on threat
Determines AW doctrine
14. AIR WARFARE Phases Surveillance and Detection
Continuous operation
Sensors
AEW
Shipboard Sensors
RADCAP
PIRAZ/SSS
15. Surveillance and Detection Airborne Early Warning Aircraft - E2C Hawkeye
Long Range Air Search Radar
Link 11/Link 16
ES
4 Hour on-station time
Air control capability
16. Surveillance and Detection Shipboard Sensors
Long Range Air Search Radars
SPY1 (A, B, D)
SPS-48 (3D)
SPS-49 (2D)
ES/EA
SLQ-32
I&W
SSES
OUTBOARD
DATA LINK
Link 11
Link 16 (CVN, CG, DDG)
17. Surveillance and Detection RADCAP
F-14/F-18 RADAR Picket
PIRAZ (FADIZ) / SSS
NTDS missile shooter
“Links” tracks to “Silent SAM”
MRR’s/RTF profiles
FADIZ checks A/C IFF leaving/returning
18. AIR WARFARE Phases Raid Engagement
Specific action against specific threat to eliminate it
CAP/DCA
Fighter Aircraft
1st Line of Defense
PIRAZ/E-2/Picket ship control
19. DETECT TO ENGAGE 1. Detection
ES
Airborne Radar
Shipboard Radar
Entry
- Enter into NTDS/CDS
Track
- Determine and Predict Position
20. DETECT TO ENGAGE Identification
- Correlation
Other Sensors/ships
VID
IFF
Flight Profile
ES
I&W
NCTR
5. Threat Evaluation
Does the Air Contact Pose a threat? Hostile Intent?
ROE
Warning/Weapons Status
Threat Priority
21. DETECT TO ENGAGE 6. Weapons Pairing
- Optimum weapon for threat
7. Engagement
- Employ weapons
8. Engagement Assessment
DCA if available
SOFT KILL - EA
SLQ 32
SAM
SM2/SM1/Sea Sparrow
GUNS/CIWS/CHAFF
“Shoot the Archer not the Arrow”
22. CHALLENGES Fast Pace
Mach 4 missiles!
Working in a Littoral environment
Radar close to land
Close proximity to enemy Air bases
Low flyers
Radar doesn’t curve around the Earth!
23. Air-to-Air Warfare F-14, F-18
AEW Role of E-2C
Sidewinder, Sparrow, Amraam, Phoenix Missiles
CAP, Air Superiority
24. F 14 “Tomcat” Phased out by Mid 2007. Replaced by “Super Hornet”
Currently underway
Pheonix Missile – 100 nm range/Mach 3. Near simultaneous launch. Cost $478K.
1600 nm range
25. F 18 Super Hornet
26. Super Hornet
27. Specs Long Range, All Weather, Multi Mission Strike Fighter
E= Single Seat
F=Double
1800 nm range
Mach 1.5+
28. Weapons One 20mm MK-61A1 Vulcan cannon, AIM-9 Sidewinder, AIM-7 Sparrow, AIM-120 AMRAAM, Harpoon, HARM, Strike, SLAM, SLAM-ER, Walleye, Maverick missiles, Joint Stand-Off Weapon (JSOW), Joint Direct Attack/Munition (JDAM), and various general purpose bombs, mines, and rockets
29. E2C
30. E2C “Hawkeye” Airborne early warning command and control aircraft (AEW&C). All-weather, real-time intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft
AN/APS-145 radar system, IFF System, L-304 Enhanced High Speed Processor, tactical displays (EMDUs/MFCDUs), Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS), and navigation and AFCS upgrades
Range – 1300 nm
31. Undersea Warfare SH-60 LAMPS Helo, P-3C, S-3B
Dipping Sonar, Sonobuoys
Mk46 Torpedoes
32. Strike Warfare F/A-18, F-14
LGBs, HARM, etc
33. Amphibious Warfare Airborne Insertion: VERTOL aircraft
V-22
CH 53
SH 60 S
Spec Ops
34. Electronic Warfare Jamming, Listening in, Intel gathering
EA-6B, EP-3E, E-6A, E-2C
35. Logistics
Ugly planes, important job
36. Mine Clearance
37. Sea Dragon 16 Ton 50 nm
10 Tons 500 nm
55 troops
Mine sweep gear
Largest Helo in the Western World
Max Gross Weight 69,750 (Yes more than my truck)
700nm or 6.6 hours at 150 knots
Phasing Out to be replaced by SH 60S and R variant
38. MH 53
39. MH 53
40. Joint Strike Fighter
41. Specs 50 K Max Take Off
35 feet long with a 30 foot wingspan
Supersonic with 600 nm combat radius
Deploy 2008
Navy to purchase 300 at $38 million each
Twice range of F 18C on internal fuel
42. Aviation Things to Know 3 things about each air frame
CAP Station?
Who controls the CAP?
What is the SH 60S?
JSF
Homework: Find the Composition of a typical CAW.
77. Questions?