110 likes | 513 Views
Agenda Setting - Overview. Theoretical Importance- Why is Agenda Setting Important?John Kingdon's Contributions in Agendas, Alternatives, and Public PoliciesAgenda Setting in Practice. Theoretical Importance. Pluralism as the Accepted Theory of Democracy in the 1950s and 1960s:Democracy a Fluid Process By Which the People's Wishes are Translated in to Policy;More or Less Equal Access to the System
E N D
1. PA 874: Session 3 Agenda Setting
3. Theoretical Importance Pluralism as the Accepted Theory of Democracy in the 1950s and 1960s:
Democracy a Fluid Process By Which the Peoples Wishes are Translated in to Policy;
More or Less Equal Access to the System
Through the Electoral Process
Through Interest Groups
Through Media Exposure to Problems of the Poor, etc.
4. Theoretical Importance (Cont.) Two Major Challenges:
Which Issues Never Make the Agenda at All?
Whos Issues Result in Real Political Action?
Elite Theory as Competitor
Non-Issues as Important Issues
Elites (often economic) control both Issues and Non-Issues
5. Kingdons: Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies John Kingdon
What the Book Is About?
How ideas move to alternatives and then policies
The Agenda Setting Process
Basic Approaches? Methods?
Case Studies
Quasi-Structured Interviews
6. Basic Theory Three Separate and Independent Streams
Come Together in Evolutionary Manner
Windows of Opportunity
Highly Fluid Interactions of Streams:
Coupling of Problems and Policies
The Role of Entrepreneurs
7. Theory - Details Participants
Administration
Capitol Hill
Bureaucracy Different from Administration
Non-Governmental:
Interest Groups; Associations
Academics; Policy Experts; Think Tanks
Media
As Policy Networks?
8. Theory Details (Cont.) Agenda Setting Process
Other Theories
Rational, Comprehensive
Incremental
Garbage Can:
Closer to What He Advocates
But Kingdon Sees More Definition of the Factors
Offers a Revised Theory
9. Theory Details (Cont.) Problem Stream
Focusing Events 9/11; Katrina
Media Role
Elections?
Policy Stream
Evolutionary Natural Selection
Policy Entrepreneurs
Survival and Diffusion
10. Theory Details (Cont.) Political Stream
National Mood
Organized Political Forces Interest Groups
Government Forces Agency Agendas
Consensus Building
Policy Windows and Coupling Streams
11. In Practice --- Is it right? Experiences out there?
What kind of evidence would we need?
Hypotheses? Predictions?
Or is it a Heuristic?
To help understand something about a very complex process?