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1. Technology, Culture, and Everyday Life in America184O -1860
10. Life, Culture, and Customs in America184O I. The Antebellum North
A. Immigration
B. Rise of Nativism
C. Economic Expansion
D. Growth of Railroads and Industry
1. By 1860 2/3’s of U.S. Rail roads were in the North and Midwest helped cities grow, New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and St. Louis
2. By 1860 U.S. was the 3rd most industrialized nation in the world
E. The Growth of American Cities
11. II. Technology and economic Growth
A. Agricultural Advancements
B. Technological and Industrial Growth
-Samuel Morse and the Telegraph
-Eli Whitney and the Cotton Gin
- the factory System
C. The Rail Road Boom
D. Rising Prosperity
1. lower prices
2. Growth of towns and cities
3. Women and children workers
4. Immigration and migration
12. III. Increase in Quality of life for many
A. Privacy at home
B. Changes in Housing
-Row Houses
-increase in land values
C. Better Furniture
D. Better Heating and Cooking and diet
F. Better Water and Sanitation
F. Disease and Health Problems continued
IV. Democratic Pastimes
A. News Papers (4 pages long)
B. Popular novels
C. The Theater
-novels became plays
D. Minstrel Shows
E. P. T. Barnum
13. V. The American Renaissance 1820 - 1860
A. The growth of American Literature
1. Romanticism
2. Neoclassicism
3. Transcendentalism
B. Father of American Renaissance - Ralph Waldo Emerson
C. Birth Place of American Renaissance - New England
D. Leading Authors of Renaissance wrote fiction and non-fiction
-New England Writers
1. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
2. Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
3. James Russell Lowell
4. John Greenleaf Whittier
5. Walt Whitman
6. George Bancroft
14. 7. William Hickling Prescott
8. Francis Parkman
9. John Lothrop
10. Nathaniel Hawthorne
11. Henry David Thoreau
12. Margaret Fuller
13. Louisa May Alcott -Little Women
14. Emily Dickinson
15. Herman Melville
16. Washington Irving
17. James Fenimore Cooper
-Southern Writers
1. William Gilmore Simms
2. Edgar Allen Poe
3. Augustus B. Longstreet
4. Johnson J. Looper
5. Mark Twain
15. VI. The Magnificent Seven
A. James Fenimore Cooper
B. Ralph Waldo Emerson
C. Henry David Thoreau
D. Walt Whitman
E. Nathaniel Hawthorne
F. Herman Melville
G. Edgar Allen Poe
16. VII. American Painting - The Hudson River School
A. Painted Landscapes
1. Thomas Cole
2. Asher Durand
3. Frederic Church
VIII. The Diffusion of American Literature and Art
A. Public Schools
B. Lyceums
C. Lectures
D. The West Opposed the American Renaissance