1 / 3

How Actions Can Be Morally Evaluated

How Actions Can Be Morally Evaluated. Teleological Ethics. Teleological Ethics: we are morally obligated to do X because of its good consequences Deontological Ethics: X is morally good because we ought to do it (i.e., it is our duty). Motive/Intention (Character). ACT. Consequences.

payton
Download Presentation

How Actions Can Be Morally Evaluated

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. How Actions Can Be Morally Evaluated Teleological Ethics • Teleological Ethics: we are morally obligated to do X because of its good consequences • Deontological Ethics: X is morally good because we ought to do it (i.e., it is our duty) Motive/Intention (Character) ACT Consequences Deontological Ethics

  2. Utilitarianism: we ought to promote the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number • Bentham: the hedonic calculus is based on the intensity, duration, certainty, immediacy, fecundity, purity, & number of people affected • J. S. Mill: the quality of pleasures needs to be considered, determined by competent judges • The motivation to produce happiness arises from conscience (feelings of sociability) J. Bentham(1748-1843) J. S. Mill (1808-73)

  3. Kant’s Ethics (Formalism) I. Kant (1724-1804) • Morality is not based on consequences; happiness is morally valuable only if it is based on a good will—that is, acting for the sake of doing your duty • You are morally obligated only if everyone is obligated: the form of obligation consists in its universal or “categorical” character • The “categorical imperative”: act only on rules that you could will everyone to adopt

More Related