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Illinois History

Illinois History. Opening The Northwest Territory. Opening The Northwest Territory 1783 Revolutionary War ends America gets N.W. Territory Area still very dangerous - Indians cont. trading with Brit. and attacking settlers - British still held forts.

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Illinois History

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  1. Illinois History Opening The Northwest Territory

  2. Opening The Northwest Territory • 1783 Revolutionary War ends • America gets N.W. Territory • Area still very dangerous • - Indians cont. trading with Brit. and attacking settlers • - British still held forts

  3. Congress passes The Northwest Ordinance – 1787 • When pop. reaches 5,000 males with 50 acres • – allowed to elect House of Rep. • bill of rights / banned slavery / promote education and freedom of religion • With 60,000 residents • - Request to become a state • - No less than 3 or more than 5 states • 5 created / Illinois 3rd

  4. General Wayne Defeats the Indians • Settlements increase / Indian attacks increase • Much fighting around Ft. Wayne, IN • U.S. gov. sends General “Mad Anthony” Wayne - Rev. War hero • 1794 Battle of Fallen Timbers – Americans led by Wayne defeat Indians

  5. With victory at Battle of Fallen Timbers: 1794 Treaty of Greenville – Ind. give Amer. right to land in NW Terr. – Ind. deals only with Amer. 1796 Jay Treaty – Brits give up forts in NW Terr.

  6. The Building of Fort Dearborn • 1803 U.S. builds fort in Chic. to protect settlers and trade • U.S. gov. sends Capt. John Whistler to command the fort (with wife and 15 kids) • Slow progress / isolated

  7. Whistler Leaves Chicago • Blessing in disguise • Grandson became famous artist (painted “Whistler’s Mother”)

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