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Why is being physically active important?. PHYSICAL EDUCATION. For your Health !!!!!!. Test question!!!! Test Questions!!! Test Questions!!!. What are some of the health benefits to exercising?. “Get all da ladies!”
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Why is being physically active important? PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Test question!!!! • Test Questions!!! • Test Questions!!!
“Get all da ladies!” Nice try. We get it. You will look good. But not what we are looking for on the test.
Lowers cholesterol Keeps arteries clear and open so blood can flow.
Reduces risk of • Heart attack • And • Stroke
Controls your weight • by burning fat and carbohydrates for a healthier you!
-Reduces stress • -Makes you smarter • -Helps you sleep at night
-If you can’t exercise an hour a day, any amount of exercise is better than none. • -Break it up if necessary. Exercise 10 minutes in the morning, 5 minutes during break, 15 minutes in the afternoon…
Physical fitness Terminology • -Cardiovascular Exercise • -Fitness • -Aerobic • -F.I.T.T. • -Target Heart Rate Zone
CARDIOVASCULAR EXERCISE • CARDIO = HEART • VASCULAR = BLOOD VESSELS ANY EXERCISE THAT INCREASES THE HEART PUMPING OF OXYGEN AND NUTRIENTS THROUGH THE BLOOD VESSELS
Fitness • Being in good health and physical condition due to exercise and proper nutrition. • -EAT RIGHT • -EXERCISE
What is the definition of • Aerobic exercise? • (3 things)
AEROBIC EXERCISE- • -increase intake of oxygen • -moderate pace (easy relaxed pace) • -exercising over an extended period of time • (ex. 5 – 20 min.)
F.I.T.T. • PRINCIPLE
F.I.T.T. • FREQUENCY- how often you exercise per week (ex. 2 times a week) • INTENSITY-the level of effort • (high, medium, or low intensity) • TIME-how many minutes you exercise (ex. 20 minutes) • TYPE-what type of exercise you are doing. • (aerobic, strength, or flexibility)
F.I.T.T. • WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR FITNESS?
TO SEE GAINS IN YOUR PHSICAL FITNESS YOU HAVE TO OVERLOAD AND WORK ON PROGRESSION • Overload- • Subjecting the body to a greater loads, resistance, or intensity than the body is used to. • Progression- • a plan to increase the load or resistance
To see gains you will need to increase one of the F.I.T.T. principals such as
How would you increase • Frequency (days per week)? • F.I.T.T.
How would you increase • Intensity? (anything that makes it tougher to do ) • F.I.T.T.
How would you increase • Time? (minutes) • F.I.T.T.
Why would you change • Type of exercise? • F.I.T.T.
EXAMPLES -Go from exercising 2 days a week to 3 days a week. -Increase intensity by lifting heavier weights. -Increase your intensity by running further. -Swim more minutes. -Instead of jogging sprint.
1. Aerobic exercises • 2. Strength exercises • 3. Flexibility exercises
Take 1 minute to discuss with the person beside you a workout that you could perform after school that would include an exercise from each of these fitness areas. • -aerobic exercises • -strength exercises • -flexibility exercises (ex. You could swim, stretch your quads, and do sit ups.)
For optimum health benefits during exercise you want your heart beating at how beats per minute?
Your Target Heart Rate Zone is • 140 to 185 beats per minute
What happens if you exercise and your heart rate is below 140 beats per minute?
Your heart rate is too low to receive optimum health benefits.
What can you do if your heart rate during exercise is below 140 b.p.m.?
What happens if you exercise and your heart rate is over 185 beats per minute?
What can you do if your heart rate during exercise is above 185 b.p.m.?
Could a person walking and another person jogging both be in their Target Heart Rate zones?
Yes, it is possible. If the person walking is out of shape, it will be harder on them causing their heart rate to go up. • Whereas the person jogging who is in good shape, it won’t be as hard on their body and heart.
What if I’m walking or power walking and other people are jogging and lapping me? Is this bad??? • No. As long as you are in your Target Heart Rate zone. Walking and power walking are a wonderful way to exercise and receive heath benefits.
2 ways to measure your heart rate. • 1. Pulse • Carotid (neck) and Radial (wrist) • 2.Heart rate monitors
Monitor Transmitter • (place water on the electrodes) (Clean watch and transmitter with sanitary wipes after exercising.)