220 likes | 480 Views
Agricultural Biotechnology in Mongolia. Dr.Altankhuyag – Institute of Animal Husbandry Dr.Batsukh - Institute of Veterinary Medicine. What we understand Biotechnology. Biotechnology is a science includes various aspects of the management and manipulation of biological systems
E N D
Agricultural Biotechnology in Mongolia Dr.Altankhuyag – Institute of Animal Husbandry Dr.Batsukh - Institute of Veterinary Medicine
What we understand Biotechnology • Biotechnology is a science includes various aspects of the management and manipulation of biological systems • Biotechnology is an integrated use of: • Biochemistry • Microbiology • Chemical engineering and others
INSTITUTE OF VETERINARY MEDICINE • 1961 - Institute of agriculture • 1965 – Institute of animal husbandry: • veterinary medicine • animal husbandry • 1987 - Institute of veterinary medicine with 4 • regional veterinary research laboratories • 1994 – Veterinary training and research institute • 1997 – Institute of veterinary medicine • 4 regional laboratories
Institute of Animal Husbandry • 1944 – Agricultural sector of MAS • 1961 – Institute of Agriculture MAS • 1963 – Institute of Animal Husbandry • 1987 – Research Institute of Animal Husbandry • Branch in Gobi region • Branch in High mountain region
School of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology • 1944 – Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , • Mongolian State University • 1953 – Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , • Mon.State.Univ. Agriculture • 2001 – School of Vet Med and Biotechnology, • MSUA
Biocombinat • Established in 1923 • Renewed by technical support of Republic of • Hungary 1966-1973 • Production of bacterial, viral and • mycoplasma vaccine • Production of diagnostic kits • Production of serum products
Vaccine development • About …… • inactivated • live • mutant vaccines • Against; • Bacterial • Viral • Mycoplasma infection Most of technologies for the production of above vaccines are developed by Mongolian researchers…
Diagnostic kits… • About …….. different diagnostic kits including … • Brucellosis, • Salmonellosis, • Leucosis, • Q-fever, • Sarcocystosis • Gastrophilosis • Hypodermatosis • Toxoplasmosis ……. • used for below diagnostic tests • CFT • AGID • IHAT • IFAT • ELISAs
Veterinary drugs… Animal tissue derived drugs (Neohystol I, II,III, Neovarilizat and etc.) are efficiently used in field of animal reproduction Animal and plant raw materials are the main resource for the production of veterinary products . Preparation such as “Acritract” complies with not only veterinary also medical requirements. Wide spectrum antiparasitics based on avermectin albendazole and cypermethrine homologues being developed and used in veterinary practice.
Hormones and enzymes • PMSG /pregnant mares serum gonadotrophin/ • CG /chorionic gonadotrophin/ • inhibin • prolactin • - purified from different animal tissues: • Pepsin • - horse and pig stomach
Mongolian dairy products are divided into: • Fatty food • Proteinaceous food • Fermented food Nowadays Mongolian’s more than 40 kinds of traditional dairy products, produced by 3 basic procedures such as • Boiling with foam • Curdling • Souring (fermentation)
Lactobacillus Plantarum LBO 7 E.coli 0111 E.coli 041 E.coli 026 E.coli 078 Sal. Typi Murium 045 Sal. Typi Murium 077 Staph.aureus 055 Micrococc Luteus 017 Effect of diarrheas in young animals: lambs - 90.0% Calves- 88.0% Therapeutic effect is 88.0 to 90.0% Application of STH probiotics during diarrheas in children: 97.1% By prof. Sh.Demberel
Bam HI Eco RI Bam HI Eco RI EMA-1 BC/48 K K GST GST SmaI Eco RI Ptac pGEX - 4T - 2 pGEX - 4T - 3 Development of recombinant diagnostic kit E.coli and Baculovirus expression systems are used for development of recombinant pGEX/EMA-1, pGEX/BC48 antigens
MaB production • Sarcocystis tenella bradyzoite surface antigen • Brucella abortus Outer Membrane Protein • Horse, sheep, goat, cattle, camel and yak IgG • development of conjugates for ELISA, IFAT
BalB/C mouse breeding • Introduced from CLEA JAPAN INK • Filtrated air system environment and • CE – 2 food • Inbred breeding • Use in Mab production
Embryo transfer adult cashmere goat (elite flock)
Embryo transfer of sheep New born lambs 2 weeks old lambs 8 months old embryotransfer lambs 3 months old lambs
Laparoscopic AI of sheep New born lambs 1 year old ram
Embryo transfer cattle AI of cattle