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User Centered Design at Elsevier. The End-user in the Driver’s Seat. Jaco Zijlstra Colloque de l'Académie des sciences "Évolution des publications scientifiques - Le regard des chercheurs“ – Les 14-15 mai 2007. User Centered Design Process.
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User Centered Design at Elsevier The End-user in the Driver’s Seat Jaco Zijlstra Colloque de l'Académie des sciences "Évolution des publications scientifiques - Le regard des chercheurs“ – Les 14-15 mai 2007
User Centered Design Process • Design usefulness and ease of use into the user experience • Emphasis on the user, the goal is to achieve a high level of usability • Begin as early as possible in the product development cycle • Iterative and rapid … allows for quick changes
Understand • Know the users, their tasks, and their goals • What information resources and tools do they currently use? • What are their organization’s procedures? • What are their key tasks and how do they accomplish them? • What problems do they encounter daily?
Design • Design to fit the user and their tasks • Decisions based on user data • Basic Design Principles • Simplicity • Consistency • Accessibility • User control (undo, exit) • Task efficiency • Clear error communication • Readability (visual presentation) • Aesthetics (graphics)
Evaluate • Evaluate the UI, not the user • Key measures – • Efficiency • Effectiveness, Error Rate • Satisfaction • Pitfalls – • Design change based on one comment • Observation is best, users can’t report what they actually do • Over design for non-critical or uncommon tasks
Who were involved? • 20 Development partners • 30+ rounds of user testing • 5 institutes per test • 25 users per test • Librarians, professors, researchers, PhD students, graduate students,… • Pour comprendre comment les scientifiques: • Recherchent • Trouvent et • Évaluent les documents et les informations scientifiques
Most common search frustrations • There is too much, it is overwhelming • How can I narrow down sensibly and exactly? • How much have I missed ? • Good searching is too complicated • Difficult to find all articles from one author • Why can’t I search everything from one point ?
High level use cases • Finding (new) articles in a familiar subject field • Getting an overview/understanding of a new subject field • Finding author-related information • Articles by a specific author • Information to help evaluating a specific author • Author contact information • Staying up-to-date
First step: content is king • 15.000 revues académiques • Dont plus de 550 revues en « Accès Libre » • Dont presque 600 de revues Françaises • 30 millions de résumés portant sur les 40 dernières années • Dont 800.000 de résumés en Anglais portant sur des articles en Français • 265 millions de références ajoutées à tous les résumés depuis 1996 • 250 millions de pages Web scientifiques via Scirus • 13 millions de brevets • Contenu mis à jour quotidiennement
Enter name in Author Search box Searching for an author Step1
Available information Which S. Albracht are you looking for? Select your author Step2
Unique Author ID & matched documents Author details Step 3
Excluding self citations Citation overview Step 4
Conclusions • Benefits of user-centered design • Ensures that what is developed is useful • Improves the user experience • Gives ownership where it belongs: the eventual users • Reduces the need for librarians to train their users on the products they buy