Japan. Ray Shi. Geography. Geography. Hokkaido. 6,852 islands 73% of land is useless. Honshu. Kyushu. Shikoku. Located in Volcanic zone on the Pacific Ring of Fire. Climate. Temperate. Biodiversity. 9 forest ecoregions
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Japan
Ray Shi
Geography
Geography Hokkaido 6,852 islands 73% of land is useless Honshu Kyushu Shikoku
Located in Volcanic zone on the Pacific Ring of Fire
Climate Temperate
Biodiversity 9 forest ecoregions 90,000 species of wildlife
Snow monkey
Environment Environmental Pollution Oil crisis in 1973
But… One of the world’s leaders in the development of new environment-friendly techonologies, and is ranked 20th best in the world in the 2010 Environmental Performance Index
Politics Constitutional monarchy Bicameral parliament House of Representative House of Councilors Universal suffrage
Significant shift Conservative Liberal Democratic Party; 54 Years Social Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
Prime Minister? Head of government. Designated by the Diet (national legislature). Appointed by the Emperor. They are vulnerable…
Legal System KujikataOsadamegaki- Edo period Civil law based on Europe Notably from German…
Economy Started from building network of transport routs :roads, water routs, etc. :Rice broker- Japan’s banking system. Meiji peri0d from 1868- Beginning of the market economy most of the major enterprises were established. :Hitachi, Toyota, Mitsubishi, Olympus, etc.
Japanese post-war economic miracle Following World War II, the Japanese economy boomed from 1960s to 1980s. Mass production- Introduction to assembly line
Educational standard rose- earnest workers. No interference on the introduction of assembly line. Solidarity from the war, etc. Superior economic policies; Ministry of International Trade and Industry.
Japanese asset price bubble Economic bubble- inflation of real estate and stock. “Lost Decade” 1989~2000
Technology A leading nation in scientific research: technology, machinery and biomedical research. Contributions such as… : electronics, automobiles, machinery, earthquake engineering, industrial robotics, etc.
Earthquake engineering
Industrial Robot Robot system for manufacturing
Energy 46.4 % petroleum 21.4 % coal 16.7 % natural gas 9.7 % nuclear power 2.9 % hydro power
Car transportation Japan has paved 1.2 million kilometers of road. Highways that requires toll when entering. Cars are generally inexpensive Car usage is the lowest of all G8 countries
Railroads Many railway companies fight for passengers. Japanese trains are known for their safety and punctuality.
Maglev Model: MLX01
Japanese Railfan
More pictures….
Airport 173 airports, includes: Narita International Airport, Kansai International Airport, Chubu Centrair International Airport. Haneda Airport- Asia’s second-most busiest airport.
Edo-Koji
Demographics Approximately 127.3 million 98.5% ethnic Japanese Brazilians are the largest community of Westerners in Japan World longest overall life expectancy rate
Aging
Suicide
Religion Fewer than 1% of Japanese are Christian. 84-96% subscribes to Buddhism or Shinto. 30% of the population identify themselves as belonging to a religion. Shinto
Hatsumode omamori
Language 99% of the population speak Japanese as their first language.
Education Compulsory education comprises elementary and middle school (age 6 to 15). 78% of high school graduate attend higher-leveled education. Top-ranking universities include: University of Tokyo and Kyoto University
CULTURE Japan has greatly evolved from the original traditional culture: Japanese culture is combination of several cultures from countries. Ceramics, textiles, laquerwave, swords, and dolls. Bunraku, kabuki, noh, dance, rakugo. Tea ceremony, ikebana, martial arts, calligraphy, origami, onsen, Geisha, etc. Kinkaku-ji
Kabuki Traditional Japanese-drama. Known for its form of its drama and unique make-up. Performed in full-day programs
Rakugo Japanese verbal entertainment. Lone storyteller sits on zabuton (square floor cusion) with seiza sitting position without standing up. props: sensu and tenugui
Geisha Woman trained to entertain men with conversation, dancing and singing.