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Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility Upgrade Project. Patty Hunt, P.E. Environmental Engineering, CIH. Waste Management and the 12 GeV Upgrade Challenge. Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA- Jefferson Lab What we do Where we are going
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Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility Upgrade Project Patty Hunt, P.E. Environmental Engineering, CIH
Waste Management and the 12 GeV Upgrade Challenge Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA- Jefferson Lab • What we do • Where we are going • Impact on Radioactive Waste Production
Jefferson Lab’s Scientific Purpose Study how quarks and gluons combine to form protons and neutrons Study how protons, neutrons, and electrons combine to form atoms
Jefferson Lab Lay-out • Dept. of Energy Laboratory • ~700 employees • >2000 scientists from 18 countries accelerator schematic aerial photo • 7/8 mile racetrack • superconducting • 3 experimental Halls • 6 billion electron volts
Recirculation Arc Configuration • Arc 10
Normal Waste Streams Generated at Jefferson Lab • Hazardous Waste • Routine fabrication/maintenance • Building cryomodules • R&D Activity • Radioactive Waste • Routine maintenance • Activated material from the accelerator • Activated material from the endstations
Upgrade magnets and power supplies CHL-2 12 6 GeV CEBAF 11 Two 0.6 GV linacs 1.1 New cryomodules get new rf zones Significant Generation of Radioactive Waste
Waste Streams Associated with 12 GeV Upgrade • New Cryomodule fabrication: Hazardous waste acid mixes from surface preparations • SPACE NEEDED !! Legacy contaminated Shield Blocks must be moved to create space for additional staff and facilities: Low Level Rad Waste • Tear out of old 6 GeV equipment, rework of magnets : Low Level Rad Waste
Situation • Legacy Shield Blocks onsite since DOE took over the Building from NASA in th 1980’s. • 145 blocks, 2000 tons • Each block weighs from 1 to 40 tons • Needed a parking lot for new building to accommodate 12 Gev work
Assessing Concrete High density block assessment – concentrations averaged over first 20 cm depth Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
Assessing Concrete • Conclusions • - Detection sensitivity for gamma emitters by survey is small fraction of ANSI Screening Level () • Blocks that show no detectable activity on survey are unlikely to contain any gamma emitters (in normal density concrete, primary nuclide is Na-22; > 10 half-lives) • All blocks have potential tritium activity • -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- • Plan for all concrete* • Gamma emitters – standard survey • - Releasable if indistinguishable from background • Tritium – use O 5400.5/G 441.1-XX • Releasable if less than surface limit (JLab policy more restrictive) • *Informal concurrence from HS-20 Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
Workload for A Typical Day During the 12 GeVUpgrade During the Tear Out Phase
Impact on Radioactive Waste Generation • 2012: Ship to Energy Solutions, Clive Utah • Plan to fill one intermodal container ( 25 cubic feet) • Activated Magnet stands • Activated magnet beam lines • Magnet disassembly waste • Machine Shop metal turnings and HVAC filters • Also plan to ship 9 magnets 30,000 lbs • 2013: • Endstation detector removal : several hundred tons
Mea Culpe to Energy Solutions • 2010 • Shipped to Energy Solutions • Lead on the circuit boards : hazardous characterization (lead) , could not be disposed of at Clive