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Tobacco and Society

Chapter 12 - Lesson 2. Tobacco and Society. Smoking – don’t get sucked in!!!. Tobacco use among adults has declined over 40% since 1965. 75% of adults DO NOT use tobacco

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Tobacco and Society

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  1. Chapter 12 - Lesson 2 Tobacco and Society

  2. Smoking – don’t get sucked in!!! • Tobacco use among adults has declined over 40% since 1965. • 75% of adults DO NOT use tobacco • After a lawsuit in 1998, tobacco companies have agreed not to use cartoon characters and other methods that might attract children and teens.

  3. Tobacco Addiction • Vocabulary • Addiction – a physical or psychological need for a drug • Physical dependence – type of addiction in which the body itself feels a direct need for a drug • Psychological dependence – an addiction in which the mind sends the body a message that it needs more of a drug

  4. You Can Quit! • In 2000, 70% of teen smokers said they regretted having started • 44 million American adults are now former smokers • In order to quit, tobacco users have to go through withdrawal. • Withdrawal – physical and psychological symptoms that occur when someone stops using an addictive substance

  5. Withdrawal • Physical Symptoms • Cravings • Headaches • Shakiness • Fatigue • Increase appetite • Nausea • Psychological Symptoms • Feeling irritable • Nervous • Anxious • Sad • Trouble thinking during day • Trouble sleeping at night

  6. Secondhand smoke – air that has been contaminated by tobacco smoke • Mainstream smoke – smoke that a smoker inhales and then exhales • Sidestream smoke – smoke given off by the burning end of a cigarette, cigar, or pipe Sidestream smoke contains twice as much tar and nicotine as mainstream smoke

  7. The Costs to Society • Public Health? • Nation’s Economy? • Pregnancy? • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2m7-zIa6-Es

  8. Lesson 3 – Choosing to be Tobacco Free

  9. Why do teens start using tobacco: • INTERNAL INFLUENCES: • Stress • Weight • Image • Independence • Peer acceptance • EXTERNAL INFLUENCES • Role models • Peers • Media • Advertising • Family member/ other adults

  10. How not to start: • Choose friends who don’t use tobacco • Avoid situations where tobacco may be used • Use refusal skills

  11. Strategies for Quitting • Vocabulary • Cold turkey – stopping all at once • Nicotine patch – medication that allows tobacco users to give up tobacco right away while gradually cutting down on nicotine

  12. Ch. 12 Review • 1. Name a cigarette that can be sold in health stores but even more dangerous as a regular cigarette. • BIDIS • 2. The powerful, addictive drug found in tobacco leaves and all tobacco products. • Nicotine

  13. 3. Name three external influences that causes teens to smoke. • Role models, media, family members • 4. Dark, thick sticky liquid that forms when tobacco burns • Tar

  14. 5. Tiny, hairlike structures that protect the lungs • Cilia • 6. How does tobacco affect a pregnancy? • Cause low birth weight • Increase chances of SIDS • Premature birth

  15. 7. Name short terms effects on the respiratory system caused from smoking. • Shortness of breath, coughing, frequent colds and flu, increases asthma and allergies • 8. What is cold turkey? • Stopping all at once – way to quit

  16. 9. What is another name for smokeless tobacco? • Chew • 10. What are nicotine patches and gum used for? • Medications that help tobacco users quit

  17. 11. Over time, the _________ that gets into a user’s lungs can make breathing difficult and lead to lung disease and cancer. • Tar • 12. Once it passes from the lungs to the bloodstream, ___________ reduces the amount of oxygen that blood cells can carry. • Carbon monoxide

  18. 13. What is a physical or psychological need for a drug? • Addiction • 14.Name physical symptoms of nicotine withdrawal. • Head aches, nausea, fatigue

  19. 15. To reach for some type of tobacco when beginning certain activities is a ____________ dependence. • Psychological • 16. What type of smoke is exhaled from the lungs of a smoker? • Secondhand

  20. 18. Name the smoke that comes from the burning end of a cigarette. • Sidestream • 19. Name a strategy to avoid starting using tobacco. • Choose friends that do not use tobacco • Avoid situations where tobacco may be used • Use refusal skills

  21. 20. List internal influences that may cause teens to smoke. • Stress, weight, image, peer acceptance, independence • 21. Name the 5 forms of tobacco. • Cigarette, Cigar, smokeless, loose, specialty cigarette

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