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Les Cartes de Grammaire

Les Cartes de Grammaire. Chapitre 8. Le Conditionnel. Indicates what would happen . Form: Stem: Futur Regulars: - er , - ir (infinitive), -re (drop “e”), Irregulars Endings: Imparfait ais ions ais iez ait aient Ex: aimer J’aimerais Nous aimerions

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Les Cartes de Grammaire

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  1. Les Cartes de Grammaire Chapitre 8

  2. Le Conditionnel • Indicates what would happen. • Form: • Stem: Futur • Regulars: -er, -ir (infinitive), -re (drop “e”), Irregulars • Endings: Imparfait • ais ions • aisiez • aitaient Ex: aimer J’aimerais Nous aimerions TuaimeraisVousaimeriez Il/Elle/On aimeraitIlsaimeraient

  3. Les Phrases avec “Si” (si clauses) • Used to say what someone would do if things were different. • Ex: If I were rich, I would buy a house. • Constructed of two clauses, an “if” clause and a “result” clause. • “If” clause  SI + IMPARFAIT • “Result” clause  CONDITIONNEL SI + IMPARFAIT  CONDITIONNEL CONDITIONNEL  SI + IMPARFAIT Ex: Si j’étais riche, j’achèteraisunemaison. Ex: Je mangerais le gâteausij’avaisfaim. • Can also say Si + on + imparfait to invite someone to something. • Ex: Si on allait au centre commercial? Want to go to the mall?

  4. Le Subjonctif - Réguliers FORM: Drop –ent off of the present-tense ils form and add endings: Je  -e Nous -ions Tu -esVous  -iez Il/Elle  -eIls/Elles  -ent Ex: Il fautquetufinissestes devoirs. It is necessary that you finish your homework.

  5. Le Subjonctif- Irréguliers • Some verbs have two stems in the subjunctive: boire, devoir, prendre, venir, voir • For the je, tu, il/elle, and ils/elles form, follow the regular rules • For the nous and vous forms, take the present tense conjugation in the nous form, get rid of the –ons, and add the regular subjunctive endings • Ex: venir Je vienne Nous venions TuviennesVousveniez Il/Elle vienneIls/Ellesviennent • The verbs aller, être, avoir,faire, pouvoir, savoir, vouloir, and falloirare all also irregular.

  6. Le Subjonctif- Irréguliers • Aller • J’aille Nous allions • TuaillesVousalliez • Il/Elle ailleIls/Ellesaillent • Etre • Je sois Nous soyons • TusoisVoussoyez • Il/Elle soitIls/Ellessoient • Avoir • J’aie Nous ayons • TuaiesVousayez • Il/Elle aitIls/Ellesaient • Vouloir • Je veuille Nous voulions • TuveillesVousvouliez • Il/Elle veuilleIls/Ellesveuillent • Pouvoir • Je puisse Nous puissions • TupuissesVouspuissiez • Il/Elle puisseIls/Ellespuissent • Savoir • Je sache Nous sachions • TusachesVoussachiez • Il/Elle sacheIls/Ellessachent • Falloir- Il faille

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