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Assessing Student Outcomes in Community Colleges. Thomas Bailey Community College Research Center Teachers College/Columbia University Education Writers Association Conference Juggling Roles: Where do Community Colleges Fit? San Antonio, TX February 18, 2006. Outline.
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Assessing Student Outcomes in Community Colleges Thomas Bailey Community College Research Center Teachers College/Columbia University Education Writers Association Conference Juggling Roles: Where do Community Colleges Fit? San Antonio, TX February 18, 2006
Outline • Students outcomes are complex in community colleges • Institutional graduation rates are low but vary widely • Individual graduation rates are higher • Are graduation rates too low?—Yes, but • Possible stories
Complexity of Student Outcomes • Part-time students • Older students with varied goals • Transfer without graduation • Students face greater social and economic barriers
Outcome Measures • Institutional graduation • Individual graduation • Retention • Many intermediate achievements • Transfer • Employment
Institutional Graduation Rates • National Center for Education Statistics—(Student Right to Know)—3 year graduation rates for first time, full-time degree-seeking students • National Average—30.0% • Lowest—Maryland—12.1% • Highest—South Dakota—64.4%
Three-Year Graduation Rates for Associate Students in 2004 Retrieved from www.higheredinfo.org
CC First PSE StudentsPercent Distribution by Highest Outcome in All PSE Within Eight Years (NELS)
Retention Rates: First-Time College Freshmen Returning Their Second Year (2002) Retrieved from www.higheredinfo.org
Percent Distribution by Total Credits Earned in All PSE Within Eight Yearsby Initial Institution Type
Educational Access and SESExperience by 2000 for HS Class of 1992
Are Graduation Rates Too Low? • Students face many problems • Colleges have fewer resources • Students have many goals but are ambitious • Completion varies by race and income
Test Scores for CC and BA Students Source: NELS
Undergraduate Student Characteristics, Percent by Institution Type (2003-04 School Year)
Current Fund Expenditures (per student, 1995-96) Source: U.S. Department of Education. (2002). Digest of Education Statistics.
First-Time Community College StudentsHighest Level of Education Expected, 1995-96 Source: Authors’ calculations using data from BPS:96/01.
CC First PSE Students in Various GroupsPercent Distribution by Highest Outcome in All PSE Within Eight Years (NELS)
Stories • Programs with good outcomes for strong and middle class students • What accounts for variation in outcomes? • What are colleges doing to address the problems of low income and minority students? • Success stories of students beating the odds—accounts of the barriers that students must overcome • Why is funding low in community colleges when they serve the students with the greatest problems?
Useful Websites • www.ccrc.tc.columbia.edu • www.higheredinfo.org • www.achievingthedream.org