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Water in Africa: Climate Change, Agriculture, and Water Use in Central Kenya. Jonathan Choi Eliza Harkins. Central Kenya. Mt. Kenya as water source A latitude of 0 degrees, on the equator! Runs on tourism, agriculture, grain farming, and ranching. Water Solutions.
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Water in Africa: Climate Change, Agriculture, and Water Use in Central Kenya Jonathan Choi Eliza Harkins
Central Kenya • Mt. Kenya as water source • A latitude of 0 degrees, on the equator! • Runs on tourism, agriculture, grain farming, and ranching
Water Solutions • According to WWF, deep water temperatures have risen 0.2-0.7 degrees C since early 1900s • Map shows the predicted increase in agricultural land use by 2050, from IFPRI
Mpala Research Center • 200 square km of reserve land; associated property in the town of Nanyuki • Students, professors, and researchers from around the globe • “Mpala is strongly committed to using [its] research to benefit the surrounding communities, the nation of Kenya, and global conservation efforts as a whole.”
Part 1: Soil Respiration Jonathan Choi
Part 2: Irrigation Analysis Eliza Harkins
Rural Water Systems in Kenya • River Pipes House • River • Streamflow gauges • Construction of sensor • Government involved • Pipes • 2 kinds of sensors: mechanical and electronic • Locations unknown • Households • Surveys of household water use • Streamflow at site – bucket and stopwatch
Responsibilities in Kenya • Creating 1 page leave behind • GPS mapping of pipe systems • Recording and cataloguing work done • Putting together and installing of “gadgets” • GPS of water tower gulley • Creating manuals/documents for equipment use • Assisted in obtaining streamflow data from WRMA
Responsibilities at Princeton • Program for predicting streamflow based on depth of the river • Using GIS software to create maps of the pipes • Data examination
Challenges Different fields working on same project Meter malfunction, changing measurement technique Community differences in water allocation Ill – timed experimentation length