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Biology A

Biology A. Exam review. Question 1. Give an example of a producer?. Answer #1. Any Plant. Question #2. What part of an experimental design is a prediction that is useful because it helps guide an investigation?. Answer #2. Hypothesis. Question #3. Name the reactants of Photosynthesis?.

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Biology A

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  1. Biology A Exam review

  2. Question 1 • Give an example of a producer?

  3. Answer #1 • Any Plant

  4. Question #2 • What part of an experimental design is a prediction that is useful because it helps guide an investigation?

  5. Answer #2 • Hypothesis

  6. Question #3 • Name the reactants of Photosynthesis?

  7. Answer #3 • Carbon dioxide and Water • CO2 and H2O

  8. Question #4 • Name the reactants of Cellular Respiration?

  9. Answer Question #4 • Glucose and Oxygen • C6H12O6 and O2

  10. Question #5 • What mineral is essential to growth of bones?

  11. Answer # 5 • Calcium

  12. Question #6 • Sunlight -- Plant cell-- Chemical Energy • What process is this?

  13. Answer #6 • Photosynthesis

  14. Question #7 • What are the six top elements found in living things?

  15. Answer #7 • SPONCH ( ONCH) Top 4= 90% • Sulfur • Phosphorus • Oxygen • Nitrogen • Carbon • Hydrogen

  16. Question #8 • Which organelle does cellular respiration occur in?

  17. Answer #8 • Mitochondria

  18. Question #9 • Which organic molecule is a polymer of amino acids?

  19. Answer #9 • Proteins

  20. Question # 10 • What do organic compounds contain?

  21. Answer #10 • Carbon and other elements

  22. Question # 11 • Name the four major macromolecules (organic compounds)

  23. Answer #11 • Carbohydrate • Lipids • Proteins • Nucleic Acids

  24. Question #12 • What is an example of a monosaccharide?

  25. Answer #12 • Glucose

  26. Question #13 • Extreme heat will change an enzyme so that the substrate can no longer bond. What is the term for this?

  27. Answer #13 • Denaturation ( To denature)

  28. Question #14 • Carbohydrates stored in fruits and vegetables represent a short-term storage of what element?

  29. Answer #14 • Carbon

  30. Question #15 • What process breaks down polymers (large molecules)?

  31. Answer #15 • Hydrolysis

  32. Question #16 • What is the basic unit of structure and function for all life?

  33. Answer #16 • Cells

  34. Question #17 • When does ATP release energy?

  35. Answer #17 • When a phosphate group is removed

  36. Question #18 • What macromolecule contains more stored energy than carbohydrates because of the numerous Carbon-hydrogen bonds it contains?

  37. Answer #18 • Lipids

  38. Question #19 • Sucrose is an example of which type of carbohydrate?

  39. Answer #19 • Disaccharide

  40. Question #20 • Which structure surrounds the cell and regulates materials that enter and leave?

  41. Answer #20 • Cell Membrane

  42. Question #21 • Where is the chemical energy stored in sugar produced by plants?

  43. Answer #21 • In the bonds

  44. Question #22 • Which cell organelle modifies and packages proteins?

  45. Answer #22 • Golgi Apparatus

  46. Question #23 • What is the movement of water through a cell membrane referred to as?

  47. Answer #23 • Osmosis

  48. Question #24 • Which organelle in a plant cell which often takes up 90% of the cell’s volume holds water?

  49. Answer #24 • Large Vacuole

  50. Question #25 • What reaction in photosynthesis uses ATP and NADPH to make glucose?

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