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Biology EOCT Review

Biology EOCT Review. Intro to Biology. 1. Sexual reproduction : two parents :: asexual reproduction : ______. A. two parents D. two cells B. one nonliving thing E. one parent C. one cell Answer: E. one parent. Intro to Biology. 2. one gram : 1000 milligrams :: one meter : ______.

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Biology EOCT Review

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  1. Biology EOCT Review

  2. Intro to Biology • 1. Sexual reproduction : two parents :: asexual reproduction : ______. A. two parents D. two cells B. one nonliving thing E. one parent C. one cell • Answer: E. one parent

  3. Intro to Biology • 2. one gram : 1000 milligrams :: one meter : ______. A. 1000 millimeters D. 1 milliliter B. 1 millimeter E. 1000 meters C. 1 kilometer • Answer: A. 1000 millimeters

  4. Intro to Biology • 3. A researcher investigated two groups of fruit flies. Population A was kept in a 0.5-L container. Population B was kept in a 1-L container. The manipulated variable was the A. number of flies D. time in days B. number of groups E. size of the containers C. difference in time per group • Answer: E. size of the containers

  5. Biochemistry • 5. Which one of the following is NOT an organic molecule found in living organisms? A. protein D. sodium chloride B. nucleic acid E. lipid C. carbohydrate D. Sodium Chloride

  6. Biochemistry • 6. Which combination of particle and charge is correct? A. proton: positively charged B. electron: positively charged C. neutron: negatively charged D. proton: negatively charged E. electron: no charge A. Proton: positively charged

  7. Biochemistry • 7. The elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction are the A. cohesion. D. reactants. B. adhesion. E. products. C. catalysts. D. Reactants

  8. Biochemistry • 8. Protein : amino acids :: nucleic acid : _____. A. acids D. ribose sugars B. bases E. fatty acids C. nucleotides C. Nucleotides

  9. Ecology • 9. A group of individuals belonging to a single species that live together in a defined area is termed a(an) A. population. D. biome. B. ecosystem. E. biosphere. C. community. • Answer: A. population

  10. Ecology • 10. In addition to herbivores, another type of consumer is a(an) I. Carnivore II. Omnivore III. Detrivore A. I only D. II and III only B. II only E. I, II, and III C. I and II only • Answer: E. I, II, and III

  11. Ecology • 11. Which is NOT an abiotic factor in an ecosystem? A. microorganisms D. rainfall B. light E. soil C. temperature • Answer: A. microorganisms

  12. Ecology • 12. Flea : dog :: parasite : _____. A. predator D. competitor B. bacteria E. carnivore C. host C. Host

  13. Ecology • 13. Which factors increase the size of a population? I. Emigration II. Birthrate III. Immigration A. I only D. II and III only B. III only E. I, II, and III C. I and III only D. II and III only

  14. Ecology • 14. J-shaped curve : exponential :: S-shaped curve : ______. A. demographic D. limiting factor B. predation E. immigration C. logistic C. Logistic

  15. Ecology • 15. Which of the following is NOT a renewable resource? A. wind D. fossil fuels B. sunlight E. trees C. water D. Fossil Fuels

  16. Cells • 16. Animal cells have all of the following EXCEPT A. mitochondria. D. a cell membrane. B. chloroplasts. E. Golgi apparatus. C. a nucleus. B. Chloroplasts

  17. Cells • 17. Which process always involves the movement of materials from inside the cell to outside the cell? A. phagocytosis D. exocytosis B. endocytosis E. osmosis C. diffusion • Answer: D. exocytosis

  18. Photosynthesis • 18. Oak tree : autotroph :: human : ______. A. consumer D. omnivore B. producer E. heterotroph C. autotroph • Answer: E. heterotroph

  19. Photosynthesis • 19. Which equation best summarizes the process of photosynthesis? A. water + carbon dioxide → sugars + oxygen B. sugars + oxygen → water + carbon C. water + oxygen → sugars + carbon dioxide D. oxygen + carbon dioxide → sugars + oxygen E. sugars + carbon dioxide → water + oxygen • Answer: A.

  20. Photosynthesis • 20. In a typical plant, all of the following factors are necessary for photosynthesis EXCEPT A. chlorophyll. D. carbon dioxide. B. light. E. water. C. oxygen. C. Oxygen

  21. Cellular Respiration • 21. What raw materials are needed for cellular respiration? A. glucose and carbon dioxide B. glucose and oxygen C. carbon dioxide and oxygen D. oxygen and lactic acid E. carbon dioxide and water B. Glucose and Oxygen

  22. Cellular Respiration • 22. In eukaryotic cells, most of cellular respiration takes place in the A. nuclei. D. cell walls. B. cytoplasm. E. centrioles. C. mitochondria. C. Mitochondria

  23. Cell Division • 23. Which of the following is NOT a phase of mitosis? A. anaphase D. prophase B. metaphase E. interphase C. telophase E. Interphase

  24. Cell Division • 24. A process in which unregulated cell division occurs is known as A. mitosis. D. cancer. B. the cell cycle. E. interphase. C. cytokinesis. D. Cancer

  25. Genetics • 25. What happens to the chromosome number during meiosis? A. It doubles. D. It becomes diploid. B. It stays the same. E. It quadruples. C. It halves. • Answer: C. It halves.

  26. Genetics • 26. Two pink-flowering plants are crossed. The offspring flower as follows: 25% red, 25% white, 50% pink. What pattern of inheritance does flower color in these flowers follow? A. dominance D. recessiveness B. multiple alleles E. polygenic traits C. incomplete dominance • Answer: C. incomplete dominance

  27. Genetics • 27. Mitosis : diploid daughter cells :: meiosis : ______. A. egg cells B. sperm cells C. four daughter cells D. haploid daughter cells E. tetraploid daughter cells • Answer: D. haploid daughter cells

  28. DNA and RNA • 29. During replication, which sequence of nucleotides would bond with the DNA sequence TATGA? A. TATGA D. AUAGA B. UAUGA E. ATACA C. ATACT C. ATACT

  29. DNA and RNA • 30. In which of the following ways does RNA differ from DNA? A. RNA contains uracil and deoxyribose. B. RNA contains ribose and thymine. C. RNA contains uracil and ribose. D. RNA contains adenine and ribose. E. RNA contains uracil, adenine, and ribose. C. RNA contains uracil and ribose

  30. DNA and RNA • 31. Which of the following nucleotide(s) bond(s) with adenine? A. thymine only D. cytosine & guanine B. uracil only E. thymine & uracil C. thymine, uracil, and cytosine E. Thymine and Uracil

  31. DNA and RNA • 32. Which sample(s) support(s) the base-pairing rules? A. Sample A only B. Sample B only C. Sample C only D. Samples A and C E. Samples A, B, and C A. Sample A and C

  32. Evolution • 33. Which scientist formulated the theory of evolution through natural selection? A. Charles Darwin D. Charles Lyell B. James Hutton E. Alfred Wallace C. Jean-Baptiste Lamark A. Charles Darwin

  33. Evolution • 34. When two species reproduce at different times, the situation is called A. temporal isolation. D. temporal selection. B. speciation. E. geographic isolation. C. genetic drift. • Answer: A. temporal isolation.

  34. Classification • 35. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Linnaeus’s system for naming organisms? A. two-part name B. multi-part name describing several traits C. name that identifies the organism’s genus D. name that identifies the organism’s species E. name unique to a single species • Answer: B. multi-part name describing several traits

  35. Classification • 36. Animalia : kingdom :: Eukarya : ______. A. order D. phylum B. class E. domain C. species • Answer: E. domain

  36. Bacteria & Viruses • 37. Which illness is NOT caused by a virus? A. AIDS D. common cold B. polio E. flu C. botulism C. Botulism

  37. Bacteria & Viruses • 38. All bacteria are classified as A. eukaryotes. D. prokaryotes. B. protists. E. blue-green algae. C. archaea. D. Prokaryotes

  38. Protists • 39. In amoebas, what structure helps the organism move and feed? A. flagellum D. pseudopod B. cilia E. contractile vacuole C. food vacuole D. Pseudopod

  39. Fungi • 41. Which of the following organisms is NOT a fungus? A. mushroom D. bread mold B. puffball E. yeast C. water mold C. Water mold

  40. Fungi • 42. Plant : root :: mold : _____. A. gametangium D. stolon B. zygospore E. sporangiophore C. rhizoid • Answer: C. rhizoid

  41. Plants • 43. Gymnosperm : cones :: angiosperm : _____. A. roots D. leaves B. seeds E. flowers C. stems • Answer: E. flowers

  42. Plants • 44. Which of the following is a basic requirement of plants? I. sunlight II. Carbon dioxide III. water A. I only D. II and III only B. II only E. I, II, and III C. I and II only • Answer: E. I, II, and III

  43. Plants • 45. Where does most of the photosynthesis occur in a plant? A. stomata D. vascular tissue B. roots E. leaves C. bark E. Leaves

  44. Plants • 46. Where in a flower are pollen grains produced? A. sepals D. ovary B. anthers E. stigma C. carpels B. anthers

  45. Animals • 47. Radial symmetry : jellyfish :: asymmetry : _____. A. medusa D. coral B. polyp E. sponge C. sea anemone E. sponge

  46. Animals • 48. The concentration of nerve tissue and organs in one end of the body is called A. cephalization. D. body symmetry. B. segmentation. E. nerve nets. C. diffusion. • Answer: A. cephalization

  47. Animals • 49. tadpole : gills :: frog : ______. A. atrium D. eggs B. lungs E. stomach C. scales • Answer: B. lungs

  48. Animals • 50. Amniotic eggs are a characteristic of I. Amphibians II. Reptiles III. Birds A. I only D. II and III only B. II only E. I, II, and III C. I and II only • Answer: D. II and III only

  49. Good Luck! Study!!! Study!!! Study!!!

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