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Population Health Assessment for North Hampshire - 2013 Report Summary

This report examines key health data and trends in North Hampshire, focusing on chronic conditions, mental health, and musculoskeletal issues. It highlights priorities for healthcare commissioning and implications for service provision.

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Population Health Assessment for North Hampshire - 2013 Report Summary

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  1. Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2013NORTH HAMPSHIRE CLINICAL COMMISSIONING GROUP Dr Gillian Spencer Public Health Consultant Hampshire County Council

  2. Population

  3. Population projections

  4. Births

  5. Premature deaths

  6. Life expectancy

  7. Deprivation

  8. Education

  9. Employment

  10. Children and young peopleBreastfeeding

  11. Children and young peopleNational child measurement programme results in Hampshire 2009/10-2011/12

  12. Children and young peopleImmunisation

  13. Children and young peopleEmergency admissions

  14. Health related behaviourAdult obesity

  15. Health related behaviourAlcohol related admissions

  16. Long term conditionsPrevalence of long term conditions from QOF register NHCCG 2010/11

  17. Long term conditionsCardiovascular disease (CVD) • North Hampshire has the highest rate of CVD mortality in the county • Tackle lifestyle factors that increase the risk of CVD morbidity and mortality • Potentially large numbers of people with undiagnosed cardiovascular disease • encourage case finding in people at higher risk of disease • fully implement the NHS Heath Checks programme with a particular focus on practices serving more deprived populations.

  18. Long term conditionsDiabetes • Increase case finding in at risk patients (estimated 1500 undiagnosed) • Improve care processes for patients with diabetes. Elective admissions for diabetes are three time the county rate • Given the levels of obesity the number of people with diabetes will increase. Give as much focus to primary prevention of diabetes, as well as good care and management.

  19. Long term conditionsChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) • COPD is potentially preventable - 90% of cases are attributable to smoking and potentially 1636 people are undiagnosed in North Hampshire • Good evidence to prevent admissions for patients with heart failure and COPD.

  20. Long term conditionsCancer • Cancer now main cause of death • Estimated that 43% of new cases of cancer are linked to lifestyle and environmental factors and smoking accounts for almost 20% of new cases • Incidence rates of lung and bowel cancer in NHCCG are lower than national, and similar to regional rates. • Incidence rates of prostate cancer are lower than both national and regional rates. • Incidence of breast cancer is higher than the county and national rate • Breast cancer screening coverage targets have not been met.

  21. Long term conditionsMental Health • About 1 in 6 of the adult population experiences mental ill health at any one time • 10% of children have a mental health problem • Half of lifetime mental illness is present by the age of 14 • 1 in 10 new mothers suffers from postnatal depression • A fifth of working-age adults are affected by depression or anxiety at any one time • Half of all women and a quarter of all men will be affected by depression at some time in their life and 15% experience a disabling depression. • Serious mental health problems such as schizophrenia, psychoses & bipolar disease such as affect about 1% of the population.

  22. Long term conditionsDementia • Lower dementia prevalence rate in NH CCG 0.48% (1020 people) than Hampshire (0.65%) and England (0.53%) • Estimated to be over 18,000 people with dementia in Hampshire, but only 8,695 people on GP dementia registers, which suggests that many people are not being identified • People with dementia can live well with their dementia provided they and their carers have good, timely and person centred advice, support and care within a non-stigmatising and understanding community

  23. Long term conditionsMusculoskeletal • High rates of hospital admissions as a result of falls and hip fractures in people aged 65 and over • Promote bone health by • early detection of osteoporosis through bone mineral density (BMD) scans • falls and fracture risk assessment • falls prevention strategies including maintenance of mobility, correction of nutritional deficiencies, particularly of calcium, vitamin D and protein, and bone protection drugs • Improve musculoskeletal care and outcomes using an integrated care pathway approach, starting with prevention • encouraging healthy behaviours (prevention) • effective referral mechanisms • appropriate treatment in orthopaedic, rheumatology and pain management services, across primary, community, acute and social care • engaging patient organisations • self-management and shared decision making.

  24. What’s changing • Cancer now main cause of death (was CVD) • Rise in birth rate; more births to older mothers • Increasing numbers of people living with LTC (decreased mortality rate & ageing population) • Alcohol misuse and liver disease increasing • Seeing impact of recession locally eg food bank use

  25. Implications for healthcare commissioning • Take into account differences in population need across North Hampshire • Ensure right levels of maternity services & family support • Increase disease prevention • Support healthy ageing • Continue to work towards integrated care • Be proactive about preventing inequalities in access to healthcare

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