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Overview of UNIDO Technology Related Programmes in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and Newly Independent States (NIS). Grzegorz Donocik Chief Europe and NIS Programme UNIDO-ICSTI Seminar 29 May 2007. Europe and NIS Programme Breakdown by Sub-regions. (1) EU Members since January 2007
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Overview of UNIDO Technology Related Programmes in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and Newly Independent States (NIS) Grzegorz Donocik Chief Europe and NIS Programme UNIDO-ICSTI Seminar 29 May 2007
Europe and NIS Programme Breakdown by Sub-regions (1) EU Members since January 2007 (2) Estonia and Latvia are not UNIDO member states (3) CIS - Commonwealth of Independent States
UNIDO Presence in the CIS/NIS Region • UNIDO HQ – PCF/RFC/EUR Europe and NIS Programme (Vienna, UNIDO Secretariat) • Armenia: UNIDO Desk operating within UNDP Office • Hungary: Technology Foresight Visual Centre, Budapest • Russian Federation: Moscow Centre for Industrial Development • Turkey: UNIDO Centre for Regional Cooperation in Turkey • Istanbul (International Centre for Hydrogen Technology) • ITPO – Associate Office (Istanbul) • Ukraine: Focal point
Areas of Focus of UNIDO Technical Co-operation in CEE/NIS Countries as Beneficiaries Environment and Energy Trade Capacity Building Poverty Alleviation through Productive Activities
Expenditures on Technical Cooperation Activities by Geographical Areas from 2002 to 2006(in thousands - US dollars)
Concentration of UNIDO Activities in CEE/NIS Countries: • A. Energy & Environment • Ozone Depleting Substances Phase Out Project under MP/GF • Ongoing projects : Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, TRFY Macedonia Republic of Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Turkey • Pipeline projects: Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Turkey • Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) – National Implementation Plan under GEF • Ongoing projects : Azerbaijan, Croatia, Hungary, TRFY Macedonia, Romania, • Slovakia (Global project), Turkey • Cleaner Production Project/Programme • Ongoing projects :Armenia, Bulgaria, TRFY Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, The Russian Federation, Ukraine, Uzbekistan • Pipeline Projects: Azerbaijan, Romania, Kazakhstan, Serbia, TRFY Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania • GEF/Climate Change – Energy Efficiency / Renewable Sources of Energy • Pipeline projects: Belarus, Moldova, Romania, Ukraine, Turkey, Central Asia • Energy Development Project • Ongoing Projects: Azerbaijan (completed), Montenegro (financed by Slovenia) • Waste Water Management • Ongoing project: Ukraine • Bio Fuels • Ongoing projects: Albania,Croatia • Pipeline Projects: Regional project, EGM in Croatia
Montreal Protocol • UNIDO: assist in complying with their international obligations, mainly by phasing out their production and consumption of Ozone depleting substances (ODS) • Identification, acquisition and application of the state-of-the art non ODS production technologies covering industries such as: aerosol, fumigants, refrigerants, tobacco-fluffing, foam, solvents and halon • ODS: chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), halons, carbontetrachloride (CTC), methyl chloroform (TCA), methyl bromide, hydrochlorofluoro-carbons (HCFCs) and their bromide equivalents (HBFCs), and Bromochloromethane (BCM) • UNIDO contributed to the elimination of 22,000 ozone-depleting potential (ODP) tones of annual ODS consumption; approx. 1,250 industrial firms employing some 145,000 workers; UNIDO trained more than 150,000 farmers in the use of non-chemical and chemical alternatives in the context of phasing out methyl bromide in fumigation • Promotion of liquid carbon dioxide (LCD) blowing technologies as the most advanced alternative solution for flexible polyurethane (PU) foam.
Montreal Protocol (MP) Financed ProjectsImplemented by UNIDO in CEE/NIS Region in 2006
Montreal Protocol (MP) Business Plan for 2007-2009 Relating to CEE/NIS CountriesPotentialnew activitiesRussian Federation HCFC phase-out project 2008-2009Turkmenistan Methyl bromide phase-out project 2008-2009 Halon bank managementKazakhstan Methyl bromide phase-out project 2008-2009
Stockholm Convention – POPs • Complying with their international obligations to reduce POP use and emissions from industry including POPs developed and used intentionally (pesticides, insecticides, others) • POPs: Aldrin, Chlordane, DDT, dieldrin, endrin, heptachlor, hexachlorobenzene, mirex, toxaphene, PCBs, dioxins and furans (“12 dirties”) • UNIDO helps in: Development of the POPs National Implementation Plan (countries who signed Stockholm Convention) • Introduce best available techniques (BAT) and best environmental practices (BEP) with the encouragement of technical transfer; demonstration projects
Water management • UNIDO services • - Sustainable usage of water resources (environmental standards) • - Artisanal gold mining • - Transboundary projects • - Industrial fisheries • Transfer of best available EST (environmentally sustainable technologies) to prevent discharges of industrial effluents into international waters (rivers, lakes, wetlands and coastal areas) • The Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technology (TEST) Programme in the Danube River Basin,Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia, (17 enterprises selected how to use EST, 90 trainees)
Cleaner Production Programme • Objectives: Promote environmentally sound investment and business cooperation projects, and facilitate development, and demonstrate best practices and transfer of EST by supporting local enterprises • Cleaner production projects/centres ongoing and under consideration in CEE and NIS region: Armenia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Russia (Moscow, St. Petersburg), Serbia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan • EST Transfer examples in the CP Programme: The North Western International Cleaner Production and Environmental Management Center in St. Petersburg, Russia assisted the pulp and paper sector
Non-combustion technologies • Global ongoing GEF-funded UNIDO project in Slovakia co-financed by the Slovak Government: • Purpose: Assess a number of non-combustion technologies to destroy persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in terms of process, efficacy, applicability, emissions, concerns, configuration, licensing, and vendors. • 1) Gas Phase Chemical Reduction – GPCR Process • 2) Sodium Reduction Process • 3) Base Catalyzed Dechlorination • 4) Solvated electron technology • 5) Super-critical water oxidation • 6) Mediated electrochemical oxidation • 7) Ball milling • 8) Molten salt oxidation • 9) Catalytic hydrogenation
B. Trade Capacity Building • TCB related projects WTO-UNIDO ProgrammePipeline projects:Armenia, Azerbaijan, • TCB needs assessment in the CIS regionPipeline regional project: 10 CIS countries • Testing, quality control laboratories (standardization/certification/accreditation)Pipeline projects:Russia (Primorsky Krai), Moldova, Armenia, Azerbaijan • E4PQ – e-productivity and quality Ongoing regional projects: Poland, Ukraine • SPX • Pipeline projects: Russia (Khabarovsk) • Automotive sector development • Ongoing projects: Serbia • Pipeline projects: Russia (Samara Oblast) • Regional development • Ongoing projects: Russia (Bashkortostan)
C. Poverty Alleviation Through Productive Activities/TCB • Agro-industry development (food-processing, textile, leather and shoe manufacturing) • Pipeline projects: Albania, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Ukraine • Technology foresight • Ongoing projects: Training Programmes: Czech, Hungary, Slovakia, Turkey • Regional project on Healthy and Safe Food for the Future (EC)(Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Rep. Hungary, Romania, Slovakia) • Virtual Technology Foresight Centre – Budapest, 12 CEE/NIS countries • Pipeline projects: TF programme for Irkutsk (Russia), • Cooperate social responsibilities: • Ongoing Regional project: Croatia – Lead country • Industrial statistics: • Ongoing projects: Belarus, Russia (ICT-Statistics) • Pipeline projects: Ukraine (ICT-statistics)
Regional Meetings Organized and Planned in 2007 in the CEE/NIS Region • UNIDO-ICIE (International Congress of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs) International Conference on Technology Commercialization, Vienna,21 March 2007 • International Seminar “Central Asia – Powering the Future”, Vienna, 14 May 2007 • UNIDO-ICSTI (International Center for Scientific and Technical Information)International Seminar, Vienna, 29-30 May 2007 • “Technology Foresight Summit with emphasis on water productivity in industries of the future”, Budapest, 27-29 September 2007 • Regional meeting on Bio-Fuels for selected CEE/NIS countries, Cavtat, Croatiatentative 22-23 October 2007
THANK YOU Grzegorz Donocik Chief, Europe and NIS Programme Tel: +43 1 26026 3594 Fax; +43 1 26026 6822 E-mail:G.Donocik@unido.org