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L-24 Revolutionary Situation 1895-1904

L-24 Revolutionary Situation 1895-1904. 4. Liberation Movement. Themes. Paradigm: 1895: “no party, no idea, no base” 1904: “parties, ideologies, mass base” “All-nation Liberation Movement”=all classes, all ethnic groups against autocracy Liberationists/Revolutionaries: Profile

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L-24 Revolutionary Situation 1895-1904

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  1. L-24 Revolutionary Situation1895-1904 4. Liberation Movement

  2. Themes • Paradigm: 1895: “no party, no idea, no base” 1904: “parties, ideologies, mass base” • “All-nation Liberation Movement”=all classes, all ethnic groups against autocracy • Liberationists/Revolutionaries: Profile • Liberals: moderates to radicals • Populists: rearmed, redefined • Marxists: uniting, dividing

  3. A. Intelligentsia: Revolutionaries and Liberationists • Intelligentsia: spectrum • Growth • Democratization

  4. Table 1Number Arrested Per Annum

  5. Table 2Revolutionaries: Social Origins

  6. Table 3Revolutionaries: Education

  7. Table 4Revolutionaries: Occupation

  8. B. Liberal “Society” • From “society” to “civil society” • Constituency: landowners and professionals • Zemtsy: moderate zemstvo movement • Union of Liberation

  9. Liberal Leadership Ivan I. Petrunkevich Pavel N. Miliukov Petr B. Struve Sergei A. Muromtsev

  10. Zemstvo Doctor (1900)

  11. C. Neo-Populism: PSR • Populists of 1870s: mass base or terror? • Crisis of the 1890s • Refurbishing populism • PSR: mass base and terror

  12. The Arrest of a PropagandistRepin, 1892

  13. PSR Leaders Victor Chernov Boris Savinkov Grigorii A. Gershuni Evno Azef

  14. D. Marxism • Foundations • Breakthrough, formation of RSDLP • Crisis of Russian Social Democracy • Schism: Bolsheviks and Mensheviks

  15. Karl Marx in RussianDas Kapital (1872) Communist Manifesto (1882)

  16. First Wave of Russian Marxists Georgii V. Plekhanov Vera Zasulich Pavel B. Akselrod Aleksandr Potresov

  17. St. Petersburg Union for the Liberation of Labor (1896)

  18. Ulianov Family, 1879

  19. Vladimir I. (Ulianov) Lenin 1886 1917 1896 1924

  20. Lenin’s What Is To Be Done? The Most Painful Questions of Our Movement (1902)

  21. Prominent Social Democrats Nadezhda Krupskaia Lev Trotsky Iulii Martov Iosif Stalin

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