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Degenerative disc disease. By: M ichaela W atson. What is it?. Not actually a disease. A term used to describe normal changes. Spinal discs are soft, compressible discs that separate the interlocking bones of the spine (vertebrae.) Shock absorbers.
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Degenerative disc disease By: Michaela Watson
What is it? • Not actually a disease. • A term used to describe normal changes. • Spinal discs are soft, compressible discs that separate the interlocking bones of the spine (vertebrae.) • Shock absorbers. • Vertebras' allow the spine to flex, bend, and twist.
Where? • Any where in the spine. - Neck region (cervical) -Lower back (lumbar)
Causes • Normal as you age. • More likely to occur in people who smoke or who do heavy lifting. • Disc begin to break down (degenerate.) • Age related causes include: • Loss of fluid in your discs. • Tiny tears or cracks in the otter layer of the discs.
Symptoms • Back or neck pain. • Pain in the arms if affected disc is in the neck. • Pain in the legs or buttocks if affected disc is in the lower back. • Pain increases with bending over, reaching up, or twisting. • Pain may start after a major or minor injury. Or normal motion.
Diagnosis • Medical history • Physical exam • Doc. Asks about symptoms, injuries, or illnesses. • Check range of motion in affected area. • Area tenderness • Checks for other problems such as fractures, tumors, and infections. • X-rays not likely.
Treatment • Ice or heat on affected area • Use acetaminophen • Physical therapy is often recommended. • Surgery
Pictures and Stuff • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_5U7skcQeM