160 likes | 242 Views
Designing, Building, and Using DNA Nanoboxes: - Inside-Outside Specific Protection of Sites -. Tiffany Chan - Harvard International Genetically Engineered Machines (iGEM) Team. 1. Intro to DNA Nanoboxes. WHAT : Building DNA nanostructures that act as boxes -
E N D
Designing, Building, and Using DNA Nanoboxes: -Inside-Outside Specific Protection of Sites- Tiffany Chan - Harvard International Genetically Engineered Machines (iGEM) Team
1. Intro to DNA Nanoboxes • WHAT: Building DNA nanostructures that act as boxes - • WHY: Boxes as drug-delivery vehicles • Cargo or Sequestration - • HOW: • DNA origami! - • Honeycomb lattice system
2. The Process: Designing and Building a DNA Nanobox • Coming up with ideas • lllustrator diagrams • ASCII diagrams for program inputs • Running the program with the ASCII and scaffold sequence input • Schematics of the oligo-scaffold hybridizations, for organization and addition of any modifications • Ordering oligos, with any necessary modifications • Organizing and making up oligo solutions • Folding the oligos and scaffold to make the structure • Imaging through gel shifts and electron micrography
A – C: Ideas and Pictures Double-ply hexagonal barrel, smaller so no lids necessary? Single-ply rectangular barrel, lids extending from barrel? Double-ply hexagonal barrel, two lids on a separate scaffold? Single-ply hexagonal barrel, two lids on the same scaffold? A. Coming up with ideas B. lllustrator diagrams C. ASCII diagrams for program inputs
D: Running the Program and Getting the Oligos D. Running the program with the ASCII and scaffold sequence input to get list of oligos and their positions + &
E-G: Schematic-making, Ordering, and Organizing E. Schematics of the oligo locations on the scaffold F. Ordering oligos, with any necessary modifications G. Organizing and making up oligo solutions
H: Folding H. Mixing and folding the oligos and scaffold to make the structure
I. Imaging I. Imaging through gel shifts and electron micrography
3. Using DNA Nanoboxes: • GOAL: Make sure they’re actually boxes! • A box defines a separate “inside” and “outside” - • SOLUTION: Protection assays • Protect what on the inside? • Thrombin (stuck to thrombin DNA-aptamers built into the oligos • Streptavidin (stuck to the biotin molecules on the oligos ordered that way) • Oligo-ligand (a double-stranded DNA segment made from a ssDNA staple-end and a ssDNA added to the box mixture after folding) • From what on the outside? • Proteases (trypsin and proteinase K) • Restriction enzyme (AscIII)
4. Future Plans • More designs • More protection assays • More electron microscopy and imaging snakes on a grid! =
Harvard iGEM Team Nanostructure Team Katie Fifer Matt Meisel Val Lau Cyanobacteria Team Hetmann Hsieh Jeff Lau Dave Ramos Zhipeng Sun Cell-Targeters Lewis Han Perry Tsai TFs Shawn Douglas Nick Stroustrup Chris Doucette Faculty William Shih George Church Pam Silver Radhika Nagpal Jagesh Shah Acknowledgments PRISE and Greg Llacer!