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Rebellions in 19 th century China. The Arguments about 19 th Century China. External sources of change The Opium Wars and the impact of the West Internal sources of change The Taiping and other rebellions. The Social Origins of Secret Societies and Rebellions.
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The Arguments about 19th Century China • External sources of change • The Opium Wars and the impact of the West • Internal sources of change • The Taiping and other rebellions
The Social Origins of Secret Societies and Rebellions • Characteristics of secret societies • Members are people who move frequently from place to place • They have passwords and initiation rituals • They provide mutual aid • The Lin Shuangwen Uprising in Taiwan • Why secret societies form • Why they rebel
The Taiping Rebellion • Hong Xiuquan and the religious origins of the uprising • The battle against idols • The God Worshippers come into conflict with the state • The campaign from Guangxi to Nanjing • The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in Nanjing • The Manchus as demons
Other Rebellions • Why were there other rebellions at the same time? • The other major mid-19th century rebellions • The Nian • The Muslim and Miao rebellions in Yunnan • The Muslim rebellion in northwest China • How much support did these rebellions have?