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Discover the grand cultural projects, expansion of the empire, and underlying problems faced by China during the 18th century. Explore the achievements, education system, finances, and more.
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China in the 18th Century • Prosperity and security • Strong emperors • Grand cultural projects • Expansion of the empire
Achievements • Expansive empire • Xinjiang, Mongolia and Tibet all ruled through own systems • Tibet • System of rule by incarnations
Cultural projects • Four Treasuries • Palace art collection • General prosperity • population growth • Building projects • Foundling homes
Underlying Problems • Chinese-Manchu relations and court factions • Assimilation of Manchus • Privileged position of Manchus in terms of court appointments
Education and the exam system • Increasing wealth so more people fail the exams • Growth of scholarship outside the exam system • More people outside the bureaucracy competing with it
Finances • Promise never to raise taxes • No regular source of income for local government • White Lotus rebellions • Small and quickly defeated, but quite frequent