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A living cell is put into a surrounding of 100% pure water ( most hypotonic !!) – Where would the water go? 2. What would be the problem for the cell? 3. How might the cell solve it? . J. Contractile vacuole Movie. Contractile Vacuole UC Davis. Passive and Active Transport
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A living cell is put into a surrounding of 100% pure water (most hypotonic!!) – • Where would the water go? 2. What would be the problem for the cell? • 3. How might the cell solve it? J. Contractile vacuole Movie Contractile Vacuole UC Davis
Passive and Active Transport Across the Cell Membrane
Passive Transport Transport DOWN the Concentration gradient: From high to low. 1.Simple Diffusion Example: Water , oxygen 2. Facilitated Diffusion Example: Glucose, Ions
Diffusion: Glucose cannot pass through Osmosis EQUILIBRIUM Channels by Stolaf Passive Active Transport! Glucose
Facilitated Diffusion Glucose Channels open in response to the hormone Insulin EQUILIBRIUM Glucose Transporter Tutorial: Passive and Active Transport
Lets compare: • Diffusion (of oxygen, for exmaple) • 2. Osmosis • 3. Facilitated Diffusion
oC - Glucose + Comparing In terms of: 1.Direction 2.Energy Source 3. What’s moving? 4.Protein? Osmosis Diffusion O2… H2O Notes Facilitated Diffusion
Active Transport Transport UP the Concentration gradient: From low to high. 1. Pumps(Charged Ions) 2. Endocytosis(Large particles) 3. Exocytosis(Large particles) Notes
Ion Pumps Maintain a membrane potential with a more negative ions inside and more positive ions outside. Transport Animation (password) Active Transport Animation Tutorial Pumps - by Stolaf Na/K pump simple animation
Endocytosis Endocytosis of LDL Phagocytosis Simplified
Exocytosis Exocytosis animation
Try yourself - Active or Passive? Transport Animation (and more!) Diffusion Channel Osmosis Antiport Symport Symport
N Transport of Proteins Inside the Cell: Vesicular Transport Problem: How do we get a new protein from the center of the cell to the membrane? ? Solution: Vesicular Transport Protein Transport - ER and Golgi