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Building the Bazaar Open Source Software Development. Jim Hall. Who am I?. The FreeDOS Project GNU Robots. Who am I?. GNU Emacs (Apollo) Freemacs (contributor) DOS-UNIX utilities. Who am I?. University of Minnesota Central Computing Advanced Labs. The Cathedral and the Bazaar.
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Building the BazaarOpen Source Software Development Jim Hall
Who am I? • The FreeDOS Project • GNU Robots
Who am I? • GNU Emacs (Apollo) • Freemacs (contributor) • DOS-UNIX utilities
Who am I? • University of Minnesota • Central Computing • Advanced Labs
The Model • Building the Cathedral • Carefully crafted • Individual wizards • Small bands of mages • Splendid isolation • No version before its time
The Model • Building the Bazaar • Different agendas • Results in coherent system • Succession of small miracles • Over time
Open Source • Open Source ≠ Free Software • Free Software = Open Source • Methodology v. theology
Free Software Open Source
Open Source • Open Source = Source code • Free Software = Freedom • “Free as in speech, not as in beer”
Open Source • What makes a good Open Source project?
Projects • Start by finding a problem that interests you • First alone • Show promise • Others may follow
Projects • Users should be co-developers • Rapid code improvement • Debugging • “With enough eyes, all bugs are shallow” • “Mindshare”
Projects • Release early, release often • Not every release will be stable
Projects • Project coordinator / maintainer • Listens to the users • Many heads are better than one
Projects • Organization • Make it easy to find everything • Developers • Designers / Architects • Web gurus • Documentation
Projects • Documentation! • Many projects create separate group • Linux Documentation Project • FreeDOS Documentation Project
Projects • Bug tracking • Bugzilla <www.mozilla.org/bugs> • Make it easy to report bugs • Make it easy to find bugs
Projects • Bug tracking • Bugzilla <www.mozilla.org/bugs> • Make it easy to report bugs • Make it easy to find bugs
Projects • Source code • CVS <www.gnu.org/software/cvs>
Projects • Respond to submissions • Don't : “Thanks, but I was going to add that myself, anyway”
Projects • “Open Source is not a magic bullet”(jwz)
License • What makes a good license? • Choosing a license that is right for you
License • Jim's rules for Free Software • View • Modify • Share • Re-use
License • Free Software Examples • GNU GPL • GNU LGPL • InfoZip
License • Jim's rules for Open Source • View • Modify • Share • Re-use
License • Open Source examples • NPL • OpenDOS