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Raising Quality Butterflies. Norm Leppla. Purposes for Rearing Insects. White witch, Thysania agrippina (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae. Painted Lady Butterfly Rearing. Carpenterworm Rearing. Mass Rearing: Medfly. El Pino , Guatemala. Capacity of 4 billion sterile male pupae per week.
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Raising Quality Butterflies Norm Leppla
Mass Rearing: Medfly El Pino, Guatemala Capacity of 4 billion sterile male pupae per week Metapa, Mexico
Maintaining the Quality of Colonized Insects • Collection of appropriate biotypes • Colonization and strain development • Rearing proficiency • Colony management • Optimization • Strain replacement
World-wide listing- • 35 insect & 21 • nematode orders • Data submitted by • sources • Searchable • database • Expand clients • Adopt-a-colony http://www.insect.glfc.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca
Field Collecting Cabbage Loopers
Maintaining the Quality of Colonized Insects
Structured Diagnostic Procedures
Production, Process and Product Control
Production Control Criteria and Standardized Tests • Quantity- Number of Pupae or Adults • Size- Weight of Pupae • Fecundity- Oviposition and Egg Hatch • Rate of Development-Synchronization • Adult Behavior-Flight, Longevity • Field Performance- Achieve Purpose
Terms of reference Preparation Seek to understand Clarify Report Feedback Reflect Periodic Review Versus Crisis Review
Magic BulletsPreventative Versus Curative • Honey bee decline • Crickets • Butterflies • Historical- Screwworm, Medfly, Pink Bollworm, Boll Weevil, Gypsy Moth, Spruce Budworm
Generic Guidelines for Quality Systems • Policy, Planning and Administration • Design Assurance and Change Control • Control of Purchased Materials • Production Quality Control • User Contact and Field Performance • Corrective Action • Employees- Select, Train and Motivate
Global Quality Control Programs • Individual Companies Customers • International Standards ISO 9000 ASTM International IOBC Guidelines • The Marketplace Quality Products & Service
Learning How to Rear Quality Insects • Apprentice in an insectary • Network with other professionals • Literature plus trial-and-error • Visit other insectaries • Reviews by experts • Education and Training programs
1. Production System 2. Quality control 3. Nutrition & Diet 4. Facility Management 5. Environmental Biology 6. Health & Safety 7. Facility Design 8. Microbial Management 9. Population Genetics
Insect Pest Control (IPC) http://www-naweb.iaea.org/nafa/ipc/public/ipc-model-plan-sterile-insect-technique.html
Leppla’s Insect Rearing Quality Control References • Leppla, N. C. 2009. The basics of quality control for insect rearing. In Principles and Procedures for Rearing Quality Insects. Mississippi State University. • Leppla, N. C. 2004, 2008. Rearing of Insects. Encyclopedia of Entomology. • Leppla, N. C. 2003. Guidelines for quality control of commercially produced natural enemies. In Quality Control and Production of Biological Control Agents, Theory and Testing Proc. • Leppla, N. C. 2002, 2009. Rearing of Insects. Encyclopedia of Insects.
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