120 likes | 438 Views
COMPOUND TENSES. It is also called “Complex Tense”. It is a tense that requires an “ Auxiliary V erb ” in addition to the Ending at the end of the Verb Stem. Auxiliary?. Mère - G rand. What is a compound tense?. Often the verbs Avoir ( to have , i gael ) or
E N D
COMPOUND TENSES It is also called “Complex Tense”. It is a tense that requires an “Auxiliary Verb” in addition to the Ending at the end of the Verb Stem. Auxiliary? Mère- Grand What is a compound tense?
Often the verbs • Avoir(to have, igael) • or • -Être(to be, ifod) • Are used. Mère- Grand It is another verb necessary to complete some tenses like the Perfect and the Plu-Perfect. What is an “Auxiliary Verb”?
il a jou é he has play ed Auxiliary verb In this case “to have” Past Participle form of Active Verb Let me show you what I mean with an example using the Perfecttense of “Jouer” (to play, iChwarae).
Present tense of “to have” or “to be” Past Participle of Active verb Perfect Tense Imperfect tense of “tohave” or “to be” Past Participle of Active verb Plu-Perfect Tense So if I know the present and the imperfect tense of “to have” or “to be” + the Past Participle of the active verb, I can construct the Perfect and Plu-Perfect tenses in French Click on me if you have forgotten what these tenses are in English or Welsh and go to slides 8,9 and 10 lesson 1. Yep! You could put it into this formula...
J’ ai jou é J’ avais jou é tu as jou é tu avais jou é il a jou é il avait jou é elle a jou é elle avait jou é nous avons jou é ER verb JOUER nous avions jou é vous avez jou é vous aviez jou é ils ont jou é ils avaient jou é elles ont jou é elles avaient jou é Plus-que-Parfait Passé composé OK, we’ll deal with the auxiliary “to be” in another lesson. Let’s deal with verbs using “to have” to start with.
J’ ai fin i J’ avais fin i tu as fin i tu avais fin i il a fin i il avait fin i elle a fin i elle avait fin i nous avons fin i nous avions fin i vous avez fin i vous aviez fin i ils ont fin i ils avaient fin i elles ont fin i elles avaient fin i Mère- Grand Plus-que-Parfait Passé composé Oh Brillant, only the PastParticiple changes Hey, hey, hey! IR verb FINIR Vaurien !
J’ ai vend u J’ avais vend u tu as vend u tu avais vend u il a vend u il avait vend u elle a vend u elle avait vend u nous avons vend u nous avions vend u vous avez vend u vous aviez vend u ils ont vend u ils avaient vend u elles ont vend u elles avaient vend u Plus-que-Parfait Passé composé Look, Mère-Grand! RE verb VENDRE
ER verb Practice Click on the squirrels Passé composé Plus-que-Parfait
Click on the squirrels iR verb Practice Passé composé Plus-que-Parfait
Re verb Practice Click on us Passé composé Plus-que-Parfait