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Modal Verbs

Modal Verbs. k ő nnen. Das M ädchen kann gut backen . sollen. Du sollst nicht so viel Nutella essen . m ű ssen. Er muss die Schnitzel braten . m ő chten. Wir m ő chten eine Schwarzwälderkirschtorte essen . m ő gen. M ő gt ihr auch Apfelschorle ?. d ű rfen.

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Modal Verbs

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  1. Modal Verbs

  2. kőnnen • Das Mädchenkanngut backen.

  3. sollen • Du sollstnicht so vielNutellaessen.

  4. műssen • Ermuss die Schnitzel braten.

  5. mőchten • WirmőchteneineSchwarzwälderkirschtorteessen.

  6. mőgen • MőgtihrauchApfelschorle?

  7. dűrfen • “WanndarfichmeinenKaffeetrinken?” • “NachderSchule!”

  8. wollen • “Wowollenwir den Kuchenessen?” • “Im Café.”

  9. Rules/Regeln • 1. The modal verb is conjugated • 2. The modal verb takes the position of the verb in a sentence and in a question • 3. The action verb will move from verb position to the end of the sentence. • 4. The action verb will appear in its infinitive form! (therefore sometimes called: The dependent infinitive)

  10. Conjugation

  11. Rules for conjugation of modal verbs • 1. 1st and 3rd singular look the same • 2. 1st and 3rd plural (and infinitive) look the same • 3. 2nd person singular is 1st/3rd singular +st • 4. 2nd person plural is 1st/3rd plural –en, +t

  12. Practice • You (Plural) ought to = • We are able to = • I like = • He would like = • They are allowed = • You (Singular) have to = • She wants to =

  13. Homework/Hausaufgabe • Use the terms for family (Schwester, Bruder, Eltern, Mutter…) and correct pronouns and write what you: • Like to eat, want to do, have to do, are able to do, would like to try (probieren), should not eat, are not allowed to do/eat. • At least 7 sentences. Due Thursday the 14th!

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