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Vertebrates and Invertebrates

Vertebrates and Invertebrates. The Animal Kingdom:. Vertebrates and Invertebrates. All living things can be put into one of five groups called Kingdoms . The five Kingdoms are:. Monerans. Protists. Fungi. Plants. Animals. Monerans Have no nucleus

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Vertebrates and Invertebrates

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  1. Vertebrates and Invertebrates

  2. The Animal Kingdom: Vertebrates and Invertebrates

  3. All living things can be put into one of five groups called Kingdoms. The five Kingdoms are: Monerans Protists Fungi Plants Animals

  4. Monerans • Have no nucleus • Are single celled organisms • Protists • Are mostly single celled, but some are simple many celled organisms • Have a nucleus and organelles

  5. Fungi • Are many celled organisms • Do not make their own food • Absorb food from their environment

  6. Plants • Have chlorophyll • Make their own food • Are many celled organisms • Have cell walls

  7. Animals • Are many celled organisms • Do not make their own food • Obtain food by eating

  8. All animals can be classified as belonging to one of two groups: Those with Backbones Those withoutBackbones OR

  9. Animals without Backbones are called Invertebrates.

  10. There are many different types of Invertebrates: • Sponges • Anemones and Jellyfish • Worms • Snails, Clams and Octopuses • Starfish and Urchins • Insects, Spiders, Ticks, Lobsters, • Crabs, and Crayfish

  11. Sponges • Are simple animals • Have only two cell layers • Have no Backbone

  12. Anemones and Jellyfish • Have tentacles and stinging cells • All live in water • Feed themselves with their tentacles • Have no Backbone

  13. Worms • Can be flat, round, or segmented • Flatworms have a flat body • Roundworms have a round body • Segmented worms are divided into small sections • Have no Backbone

  14. Snails, Clams and Octopuses • Often have shells • Have a head, foot and well developed organs • Have no Backbone

  15. Starfish and Urchins • Have a spiny body • Are arranged in a circle, like spokes on a wheel • Live on the bottom of the Ocean • Have no Backbone

  16. Insects, Spiders, Lobsters, Crabs and Crayfish • Have a shell like covering called an exoskeleton • Have jointed legs • Have a segmented body • Have no Backbone

  17. Animals with Backbones are called Vertebrates.

  18. There are five groups of Vertebrates: Fish Reptiles Amphibians Birds Mammals

  19. Fish • Are cold-blooded • Have gills and scales • Live in water • Have a Backbone

  20. These are Fish

  21. Fish have Backbones

  22. Reptiles • Have scales • Live on land • Are cold-blooded • Usually lay eggs • Have a Backbone

  23. These are Reptiles

  24. Reptiles have Backbones

  25. Amphibians • Live in water and on land • Are cold blooded • Have smooth skin • Lay eggs • Have a Backbone

  26. These are Amphibians

  27. Amphibians have Backbones

  28. Birds • Have feathers • Are warm-blooded • Have hollow bones and most can fly • Lay eggs • Have a Backbone

  29. These are Birds

  30. Birds have Backbones

  31. Mammals • Have hair or fur • Are warm-blooded • Feed milk to their young • Bear live young (except monotremes) • Have a Backbone

  32. These are Mammals

  33. Mammals have Backbones

  34. Review • Animals without Backbones are called invertebrates: • Animals with backbones are called vertebrates: • Sponges • Anemones and Jellyfish • Worms • Snails, Clams and Octopuses • Starfish and Urchins • Insects, Spiders, Ticks, Lobsters, Crabs, and Crayfish • Fish • Reptiles • Amphibians • Birds • Mammals Continue

  35. Sorting Activity • On a separate piece of paper make a chart with two columns. • Label one column Vertebrates and the other Invertebrates. • Put the following items into the correct column in which it belongs: Amphibian, Arachnid, Bee, Bat, Bird, Cat, Clam, Crow, Dog, Fish, Grasshopper, Grass Snake, Horse, Human, Jellyfish, Lobster, Mammal, Rat, Reptile, Snail, Shark, Spotted Turtle, Shrimp, Squid, Spider, Worm Continue

  36. Research Report Write a report on your favorite Vertebrate or Invertebrate. Include the following information: • What do I look like? • What do I eat? • Am I a Vertebrate or Invertebrate? • Where do I live? • How long do I live? • What are the dangers in my life? • How do I reproduce? • Include a picture (photo, drawing, copy) Continue

  37. Here is a game you can play on Discovery.com. It has prehistoric Vertebrates. You can put together their skeletons Click Here to Play Click for references

  38. Works Cited Clip Art http://clipartuniverse.com/free-animation.shtml black widow, vulture, girl and horse, frog http://www.infohub.com/ARTICLES/platypus.html platypus Photos http://www.herper.com/Waterspider.html water spider http://www.liveaquaria.com/ starfish http://www.discoveryschools.com.au/guides/invertab/overview.html jellyfish bmp http://www.cockroaches.sf.cz/ roach http://www.antcontrols.com/carpenter1.jpg carpenter ant http://www.kwic.com/~pagodavista/schoolhouse/species/herps/turtle.htm turtle skeleton http://encarta.msn.com/find/MediaMax.asp?pg=3&ti=761552814&idx=461518272 fish skeleton, http://www.zoology.ubc.ca/courses/bio204/lab7_photos.htm frog, lizard, bird, rat, and porpoise skeletons http://dgl.microsoft.com/?CAG=1 clips http://members.aol.com/loxocemus/snakepics/nonamer.jpg garter snake http://www.versaquatics.com/angelfish.htm fish photo, crab, nudibranch, sea turtle, http://www.montereybaywhalewatch.com/phharbp.htm porpoise photo http://museum.gov.ns.ca/mnh/nature/turtles/paint.htm painted turtle http://artsci.wustl.edu/~reglor/salgall/myon2.jpg salamander http://radical-reptiles.herpetology.com/lizardgallery/collared4.jpg collard lizard http://www.cmycat.com/greatoutdoors.htm cat photo http://www.cat.cc.md.us/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit1/shape/dkngon.html coccus bacteria http://www.smithton.tco.asn.au/wildlife/lobster/lobster.html alligator skeleton

  39. Works Cited Photos continued http://jonahsaquarium.com/picpercaflaves02.htm perch http://new-brunswick.net/new-brunswick/sharks/species/tiger.htmltiger shark http://www.nsm.iup.edu/pha/photos/frogs/frogpics.htmlFowler Toad, Bullfrog http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~eeob/anatomy/eeob512/shark/sharkskeletonindex.html shark skeleton http://www.hoothollow.com/hummingbirdpage2.htmlhummingbird, bluejay http://www.skullsunlimited.com/lion.htm Lion skeleton, platypus skeleton http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/beasts/build/jigsaw.html Build a Prehistoric Beast Game http://www.hitchams.suffolk.sch.uk/skeletons/ - boa skeleton http://www.exploratorium.edu/frogs/ wax frog http://www.photo.net/summer94/new-orleans-zoo-birds.html - pelican, http://encarta.msn.com/find/MediaMax.asp?pg=3&ti=761552814&idx=461518580 - full cat skeleton, http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/bufo/b._americanus$narrative.html - American toad http://www.washington.edu/burkemuseum/mammalogy/rano.html - Norway rat http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/nature/wild/birds/rockdove.htm - Rock Dove http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/ambystoma/a._maculatum$narrative.html - Spotted Salamander http://thescienceworkshop.com/protista/algae_photos.htm - volvox, euglena, http://www.ext.colostate.edu/psel/ps9802a.html -daisy photo http://www.forestry.auburn.edu/samuelson/dendrology/pinaceae_pg/eastern_hemlock.htm -Hemlock http://www.personal.u-net.com/~chilton/fungi.htm- fungi photos http://www.photos-2000.com/ - orchid, pinkthum, http://www.ct-botanical-society.org/ferns/cystopterisbulb.html fern

  40. Works Cited Photos continued http://saltaquarium.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harboraquatics.com%2Fsponge01.html - sponges http://www.underwatercolours.com/bvi/ss5.html -Anemone http://www.meer.org/M31.htm platyhelminthes http://users.htcomp.net/weis/worms.html -earthworm http://www.smithton.tco.asn.au/wildlife/lobster/lobster.html lobster http://www.mermaid1.demon.co.uk/body_molluscs.htm snail, limpet, cuttlefish http://www.mermaid1.demon.co.uk/body_worms.htm - fanworm http://www.versaquatics.com/octopus_photos.htm octopus http://www.mermaid1.demon.co.uk/body_echinoderms.htm urchin, starfish http://www.dudak.baka.com/is373.html grasshopper on goldenrod Back to Start

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