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The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and the Dred Scott Decision. By Ben Burke. The situation in California. In 1849 the CA gold rush began when a local discovered vast quantities of gold in a river. White southerners took this opportunity to extend the American slave republic to the Pacific Coast.
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The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and the Dred Scott Decision By Ben Burke
The situation in California • In 1849 the CA gold rush began when a local discovered vast quantities of gold in a river. • White southerners took this opportunity to extend the American slave republic to the Pacific Coast. • When CA tried to become a free state, Southern leaders threatened to succeed.
Why Couldn’t California be Free • There was a law that stated that there must be an equal number of slave states and free states. • Before CA became a state there was a balance between slave and free states.
Fugitive Slave act Free California
The compromise of 1850 http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=r42ZFRe70rU
Fugitive slave Act • Both blacks and whites could be deputized in order to help in the recovery of a fugitive slave. • Suspected runaways were denied a trial by jury. • Harboring or knowing of a fugitive slave is a felony.
Abolitionists view Southerners’ view
Scott was born in 1800. • Scott moved around with his master Peter Blow until he died in 1832. • He was bought by an army surgeon in1836 named Dr. John Emerson. • Dr. John Emerson brought Scott to Illinois, a free state.
They later moved to Missouri and he got married. • Dr. John Emerson died in 1843. • Mrs. Emerson would not let Scott buy his freedom. • Scott sued for his freedom in 1847. • This leaded to a string of trials until a final decision in 1857. • In 1857 Dred Scott lost his trial because he wasn’t a citizen.
Did the Dred Scott Decision Postpone a Civil War Many experts say that by having a final decision to send Scott back to his master satisfied Southern leaders which prevented a succession.
Work Cited • "The Compromise of 1850 and the Fugitive Slave Act." Africans in America. PBS. Web. 29 Mar. 2012. • “The Dred Scott Decision." Africans in America. PBS. Web. 29 Mar. 2012. • “ The Dred Scott Decision.” American Civil War. American Civil War. Web. 29 Mar. 2012.