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Fugitive Slave Act. African Americans taken into custody if accused of being a runaway slave. Not allowed to testify in court Financial incentive $10 if commissioner finds in favor of slaveholder $5 if in favor of accused escapee. Underground Railroad. What was it? Who was involved?.
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Fugitive Slave Act • African Americans taken into custody if accused of being a runaway slave. • Not allowed to testify in court • Financial incentive • $10 if commissioner finds in favor of slaveholder • $5 if in favor of accused escapee
Underground Railroad • What was it? • Who was involved?
Conflict in Kansas Territory • Free soilers settled in Kansas Territory • Want to end slavery in the territories • Proslavery settlers (MO) voted in KS elections • Led to creation of two capitals • Topeka, antislavery • Lecompton, proslavery • Tensions led to violence between the two groups
Confict in KS and beyond • Pottawatomie Creek • John Brown led group in an attack on a proslavery settlement • Congress • Sen. Charles Sumner blamed Southerners for forcing slavery on KS; insulted Sen. Butler • Rep. Brooks attacked Sen. Sumner • Supported by Southerners