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Puritanical Colonies of the Northeast

Puritanical Colonies of the Northeast. Alycia Ovalle English III AP Henson 3 rd March 8, 2011. Puritanism. Puritanism started in the sixteenth century as a movement to reform the Church of England.

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Puritanical Colonies of the Northeast

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  1. Puritanical Colonies of the Northeast Alycia Ovalle English III AP Henson 3rd March 8, 2011

  2. Puritanism • Puritanism started in the sixteenth century as a movement to reform the Church of England. • "Puritan" first began as a taunt or insult applied by traditional Anglicans to those who criticized or wished to "purify" the Church of England • To be born on a Sunday was interpreted as a sign of great sin. Puritans believed that children born on the Sabbath Day were conceived on this sacred day. Sexual intercourse on Sundays was a sacrilege in this austere society.

  3. Superstitions • They saw "signs" in any natural event such as meteorites, comets, or thunderbolts. • They used fasting and prayer to relieve the fear and the sense of helplessness. • Witchcraft was considered a sin because it denied God’s superiority, and a crime because the witch could supposedly make the Devil appear in different shapes.

  4. Daily Routine and Diet • In a lifetime, a Puritan might hear 15,000 hours of preaching. • Private devotions at the hour of rising; family prayers with the reading of Scripture and the catechizing of children and servants; and the keeping of a spiritual diary. • Church services were held every Sunday and all day long, it is considered “The Lord’s Day” • Puritans ate vegetables, meat, seafood, and mostly simple not too decorated or fancy food. • They drank beer with meals and rum at weddings.

  5. Puritan Beliefs • God as the awesome Father-God of the Old Testament and emphasized His majesty, righteousness, and control of the universe to achieve His just ends. • God's maintaining and directing everything in the universe is God's Providence. • Predestination, Jesus, and participation in the sacraments could not alone effect one's salvation; one cannot choose salvation, for that is the privilege of God alone. • All features of salvation are determined by God's sovereignty • Distinguished between "justification," or the gift of God's grace given to the elect, and "sanctification," the holy behavior that supposedly resulted when an individual had been saved.

  6. Dress • Their clothing was usually black, white or grey and they lived a simple and religious life. • Usually very plain and simple. • They advocated a conservative form of fashionable attire. • They were modestly cute; gowns with low necklines were filled in with high-necked smocks and wide collars. • Married women covered their hair with a linen cap over which they might have worn a tall black hat.

  7. Morality • Puritans were very strict about their views, and would not make any changes. Their views on sexual morality and sexual behaviors have been talked about a lot. • Puritans confronted the conscience and wooed the heart as a mark of their practice. They believed that the mind was the most vital source of power and the ‘palace of faith’.

  8. Women • Puritan womenwere generally literate and often well-read. • The only respectable female vocation in Puritan America was managing a household which generally included large numbers of children, servants, apprentices, and even single men and women.

  9. Political and Social Order • They basis of political order was charity. • They imposed a rigid system of wage and price controls to insure that people did not unfairly profit from goods and services. • Politics were modeled by the theory of a “city on a hill, a light unto the nations” • Authority of husband over wife, parents over children, and masters over servants in the family

  10. Citations Campbell , Donna M. "Puritanism in England." Literary Movements 21 Mar. 2010: n. pag. Web. 7 Mar 2011. <http://www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/purdef.htm>. Niemczyk, Cassandra. "The American Puritans: Did you know?." Christian Today Library 01 Jan. 1994: n. pag. Web. 7 Mar 2011. <http://www.ctlibrary.com/ch/1994/issue41/4102.html>. "Puritan and Providence." Puritanism 22 Sep. 2002: n. pag. Web. 7 Mar 2011. <http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/novel_18c/defoe/puritanism.html>. "Puritan Lifestyle and Puritan Beliefs." Living Prosperity n. pag. Web. 7 Mar 2011. <http://www.living-prosperity.com/puritan-lifestyle.html>. "Religious Source- Puritan Founding." Sources of American Founding n. pag. Web. 7 Mar 2011. <http://users.ipfw.edu/Bartky/Y103/SourcesofAmerFoundFl2004.htm>.

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