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Company Overview. Who We Are. CAP-XX is a global leader in ultra-thin , high power prismatic supercapacitors (EDLC ) Founded 1997. Listed on LSE (AIM) in 2006 CAP-XX supercapacitors provide peak power, energy storage & backup power
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Who We Are • CAP-XX is a global leader in ultra-thin, high power prismatic supercapacitors(EDLC) • Founded 1997. Listed on LSE (AIM) in 2006 • CAP-XX supercapacitors provide peak power, energy storage & backup power • Core markets are in commercial & industrial electronics, plus emerging automotive apps • CAP-XX has manufactured & sold more than 20 million supercapacitors to globally recognised brand name customers • CAP-XX has unique technology, driven by in-house R&D & protected by patents
Headquarters Manufacturing R&D Sales Agents Where We Are PTA & Nationgate, Malaysia Sydney, Australia • HQ in Sydney, Australia – Sales, R&D, Applications • Core product & manufacturing technology developed in Australia • Product assembly & warehousing in Malaysia • Global market coverage via Tecate Group
Patents & R&D Focus High Value Product Capacitors CAP-XX Supercapacitors Power Density CAP-XX protection Batteries Energy Density 21 patent families; 26 granted; 70 applications; 6 trademarks Extensive know-how. Quick to file, Quick to cull Performance Drivers • High Power • High Energy • Thin & Small • Long Life Applications • Power: • Pulsed Load • Energy: • Constant Load Economic Drivers • Reliability • Low Material Cost • Low Process Cost • SMD Technology • Low ESR • High Voltage • High Capacitance • Wide Temperature Range 4
- + + - + - - + + - - + - + What is a Supercapacitor? Principles: Capacitance is proportional to the surface area of the carbon (A), divided by the charge separation distance (d) C α A / d So as Surface Area , and Charge Distance , Capacitance C = I * dt / dV ESR = dV / I Energy stored = ½CV2 -ve +ve Nanoporous carbon: Large surface area Electrolyte: Ions in a solvent Separation distance: Solid-liquid interface Separator: Semi-permeable membrane Electrode: Aluminum foil Electrical Model: Electric Double Layer Capacitor
What Do They Do? The Power Gap Capacitors Capacitor replacements Battery complements Battery replacements • Supercapacitors are energy storage devices. They store far more energy than conventional capacitors, are far more powerful than batteries & can be charged & discharged far more quickly & far more often Batteries • In some applications, paired with an energy harvester, fast charger or inductive charger, they can completely remove the need for a battery Supercapacitors fill “the power gap” between capacitors & batteries
Cap v Scap v Batt Battery Capacitor Supercapacitor • Low Energy • Stored as static electricity) • High Power (releases very quickly) • Moderate Energy • Stored as static electricity) • High Power (releases quickly) • High Energy • Stored as a chemical reaction) • Low Power (releases slowly) The water tank analogy • Supercapacitor: • Moderate volume • Moderate pressure • Moderate tap • Capacitor: • Small volume • High pressure • Big tap • Battery: • Big volume • Low pressure • Small tap Inaccessible energy
Why CAP-XX? Nanotechnology, Prismatic packaging, and Clever electrochemistry increase the energy & power density Aluminium Carbon Separator Carbon Aluminium + - • CAP-XX parts are • Thin, flat, small & light • Very high power (low ESR) • 100x more power than a battery • Best in class of competitors • High energy (high capacitance) • 100x greater than a capacitor • Better than most competitors • High voltage & temperature rating • Ultra-low leakage & charge current • Safe, reliable & long lasting • CAP-XX is the only supercapacitor company delivering these features Nanoporous carbon 100 nm oriented fibres 10 nm thick modified layer with 100 nm diameter features Macropores > 50 nm Micropores < 2 nm Mesopores 2 - 50 nm 9
The CAP-XX Advantage CAP-XX 1.E+03 Other EDLC Al. Elect. 1.E+02 OS-Con Ta Polypropylene 1.E+01 Batteries Power Density (kW/kg) 1.E+00 1.E-01 1.E-02 1.E-05 1.E-04 1.E-03 1.E-02 1.E-01 1.E+00 1.E+01 1.E+02 1.E+03 Energy Density (Wh/kg) • CAP-XX has the lowest ESR(0.5 W.cm2) 10
CAP-XX Product Line • General purpose, G series (-40°C to +70°C, 2.3V / cell) • High voltage/temp, H series (-40°C to +85°C, 2.75V / cell) • 4 Package Sizes: • 21.0 x 14.0mm (“D”) • 20.0 x 18.0mm (“A”) • 28.5 x 17.0mm (“W”) • 39.0 x 17.0mm (“S”) • Dual cell modules (4.5V & 5.5V) • Single cells (2.3V & 2.75V) • Capacitance from 160mF - 2.4F • ESR from just 14mΩ
Reliable & Safe • CAP-XX products meet international safety standards for: • Flammability • Over-heating • Compression • Puncture • CAP-XX supercapacitors are completely safe: • Do not burn (no fire risk) • Do not explode • No dangerous outcome if over-charged or over-heated • No dangerous outcome if polarity reversed • Self protecting: generally fail open-circuit • Suitable for use in ATEX, IECEx & Intrinsically Safe devices 12
Reliable & Safe • CAP-XX products meet international reliability standards: • Vibration (sine) & Shock (half sine, acceleration) • Thermal shock & Temperature cycling • High temperature & Low temperature • Specified environments (eg, High humidity, Low pressure) • Load life, Cycle life & Shelf life tests • “Life” will usually be defined by minimum C, maximum ESR • CAP-XX runs life tests for >8,000 hours (1 year+) • “Ageing” rates are defined for multiple environmental conditions • “MTTF” is defined by cell failure (due to electrolyte loss) 13
Made to Quality Standards • Certifications • ISO 9001-2008 • UL 810A • BOMcheck partner • Sony Green Partner • Compliances • Full MSDS available under NDA • RoHS, REACH & WEEE compliant • Lead free, Halogen free, Conflict-Metal free • Sony Ericsson Design for Environment requirements • Restricted Substances lists for major OEMs/CEMs 14
Applications & Benefits Supercapacitor functions Customer benefits • Peak power (Load levelling) Supplies peak power to the load while drawing average power from the source • Backup power (Ride-through) Provides reliable, short-term backup power when the primary source fails • Energy storage (Battery-free) Accepts charge from variable/low power sources and supports high power loads • Reduces the size, weight, capacity & cost of the battery / power source • Improves battery life & run-time, particularly when “old or cold” • Enables more features to be used more often or concurrently • Protects against accidental power loss or fluctuations • Reduces battery replacement & maintenance costs (unlimited charge / discharge cycle life) • Enables battery-free applications using quick charge or renewables • Extends operating temp range • Environmentally friendly & safe Mains power Secondary batteries Primary batteries Fuel cells Solar cells Vibration transducers RF energy harvesters Inductive pads Modems POS/PDA Sensors Flashes SSD AMR USB Audio Solenoids Low power No power High power Secure power
Supercapacitor Markets • Clean-tech: Automotive • Cold cranking; Warm cranking (Stop-Start); Regenerative braking (Micro/Mild-Hybrid) • Telematics (e-call, TPM, etc.), DIU/Tracker systems, GPS & Distributed power • Drive-train support in Hybrid Electric Vehicles, Electric Vehicles, Fuel Cell Vehicles & Electric Bikes • Clean-tech: Energy/Utility • Energy harvesting storage/smoothing: Solar, Vibration; Wind, Thermal, RF • Smart grid & grid smoothing • UPS & PFC 17 • Consumer Electronics • Mobile phones/Smartphones • Digital video & still cameras • Solid state drives (SSD) • e-Book readers & tablet PCs • MP3 players & speakers • Industrial/Commercial Electronics • Portable POS, PDAs & PCs • Location trackers & RFID tags • M2M condition monitoring (AMR, etc.) • Smart home/Smart building • Medical & Military devices • Security & electronic locks
Small EDLC Applications • Peak power solutions • Wireless (PDAs, POS, M2M & IoT apps, AMR, Condition monitors, Location trackers, RFID) • LED flash (Phones, Tablets, DSC, DVC, PDAs) • Solenoids/Actuators (Electronic locks, Industrial process equipment & Fluid control valves) • GPS (Location trackers, Emergency beacons) • Audio (USB & wireless speakers) • Pumps & aerosols (Drug delivery systems) • Secure power solutions • SSDs (cache protection) • PDAs & POS (drop test & battery hot swap) • M2M devices (“last gasp” & “graceful shutdown”) • Energy storage • Battery-free, Energy harvester powered (M2M networks & IoT, AMR, ESL, RFID, Condition monitors, e-Locks, Smart Building/Home) • Inductive & cradle/cable chargers (rapid charge devices & continuous process equipment) 18
Large EDLC Applications • Engine starting (cold cranking): • OEM solution to extend battery life/reduce battery power • After-market solution for flat battery starting • Stop-Start battery support (warm cranking): • Extend battery life & operating temperature range • Enable smaller/cheaper batteries • Speed up re-starts (no starter lag) • Micro-Hybrid & Mild-Hybrid vehicle support: • Recapture energy during braking & coasting • Re-use it to reduce alternator load & increase power (supercharger) • Full Hybrid & Plug-In Hybrid EV, Battery & Fuel Cell EV • Large-scale Uninterruptable Power Supplies (UPS) • Power Factor Correction for utilities • Grid storage & smoothing for renewable energy sources • Grid storage & smoothing for fluctuating loads 19
Summary • CAP-XX has outstanding Technology • Lowest ESR (0.5 Ω.cm2) & highest power (75 kW/L) in the world • Proven SMD technology with all new materials & enhanced specs • High energy hybrids (twice the energy) to leap-frog the established competition in markets for large cells/modules (e.g. automotive) • Our solutions will be about half the cost of equivalent products in high volume production (0.25c per Farad) • CAP-XX has outstanding IP • Validated patent portfolio covering both existing & future products, restricting competitive encroachment • Hybrid & SMD technologies are patented broadly, offering licensees greater protection & market access • CAP-XX has the Know-how and Experience • CAP-XX is one of the most respected supercapacitor technology companies in the world, responsible for developing many of the applications now recognised as core markets 20
For more information, contact: Tecate Group sales@tecategroup.com 619-398-9700 or visit us at: www.tecategroup.com