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Research

Research. 2.1. Types of Research . Survey Secondary analysis Experiment Case study Participant observation. Survey. Characteristics of survey research population group of people with certain characteristics sample group of people representing a population representative sample

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Research

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  1. Research 2.1

  2. Types of Research • Survey • Secondary analysis • Experiment • Case study • Participant observation

  3. Survey • Characteristics of survey research • population • group of people with certain characteristics • sample • group of people representing a population • representative sample • sample the accurately reflects the characteristics of the population as a whole

  4. Survey • Characteristics of survey research • Which is the best way to achieve a representative sample? • A. random selection • B. researcher choosing a sample that best represents the population • C. having individuals volunteer to participate in the research

  5. Survey • Gathering information • questionnaire • written series of questions that participants answer themselves • interview • the researcher asks the participants the questions and records the answers

  6. Survey • Closed-ended questions • a limited set of responses are given as answers to a question • example: • St. Viator does a good job in forming a student’s faith. 1 2 3 4 5 strongly disagree strongly agree

  7. Survey • Open-ended questions • the participant answers the question in her/his own words • example: • How well does St. Viator develop faith in its students?

  8. Secondary Analysis • Using precollected data in your research • Practical & time saving • Examples: • census numbers • prison data • attendance figures • unemployment data

  9. Experiment • Data collected in a laboratory and/or controlled setting • Not often used in sociological research • Advantages: • research can be replicated • variables can be controlled • Disadvantages: • Difficult to record authentic results • Limited number of variables

  10. Case Study • Thorough investigation of a specific group/incident • Advantages: • wealth of information • better understanding of group behavior • Disadvantages: • Time • results may not apply to similar groups • hard to duplicate

  11. Participant Observation • Method where the researcher becomes a member of the group being studied • group may or may not be aware of the researcher • Advantages: • first hand knowledge of group behavior • Disadvantages: • group may act different if aware of researcher • depending on subject matter, researcher may be in danger

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