260 likes | 290 Views
This senior capstone project involves designing a frequency synthesizer for the 3.4 GHz to 4.6 GHz range with specific characteristics such as fast tuning time, low output spurs, and precise output power. The project utilizes both direct and indirect synthesis approaches, incorporating phase-locked loops for stability. Detailed work includes creating Chebyshev filters, addressing parasitic effects, and optimizing component values for better performance. The system aims to meet stringent standards for C, X, and KU Band channels, crucial for military satellite communications. The project outcome encompasses achieving desired output frequencies using an external 100 MHz reference signal with minimal tuning time and high output quality.
E N D
Senior Capstone Project:Fast Tuning Synthesizer Member: Nathan Roth Advisors: Dr. Huggins Dr. Shastry Mr. James Jensen Date: December 9, 2003
Presentation Outline • Project Summary • Standards and Patents • Functional Description • Detailed Description • Preliminary Laboratory Work/Results • Preliminary Bill of Materials • Preliminary Spring Semester Schedule
Project Summary • Creation of a frequency synthesizer • Use of direct synthesis approach • Design of synthesizer using indirect synthesis • Use of phase-locked loops
Project Summary • Desired Characteristics • Output Frequency Range of 3.4 GHz to 4.6 GHz • Step Size of 50 MHz • Output Power of 0 dBm, ± 3 dB • Output Spurs < -45 dBc • Tuning Time < 500 ns, 200 ns if possible • Use of an External 100 MHz Reference Signal
Project Summary • Actual Characteristics • Output Frequencies of 3650, 3700, 3850, 3900, 4450, 4500, 4650, and 4700 MHz • Output Power of 0 dBm, ± 3 dB • Output Spurs < -45 dBc • Tuning Time < 500 ns, 200 ns if possible • Use of an External 100 MHz Reference Signal
Standards • Standards • Depends Upon Application • C, X, and KU Band Channels: • MIL-STD-188-164 • Military Satellite Communications (MILSATCOM): • MIL-STD-188-166: Interface Standard • MIL-STD-188-167: Message Format • MIL-STD-188-168: Interface for Satellite Multiplexers and Demultiplexers
Patents • Patent Number 5,166,629 • Grant Watkins and John Muhlbair of Westinghouse Electric Corporation on November 24, 1992
Fast Tuning Frequency Synthesizer 3.6 – 4.6 GHz 100 MHz Reference Desired Output Frequency D2 Digital Input Command D1 D0 Functional Description
Preliminary Laboratory Work • Design and Simulation of Ideal Chebyshev Filters • Currently Adding Parasitic Effects • Real Component Values • Real Inductor Responses • Microstrip Transmission Effects • Via Connections
Preliminary Laboratory Work • Filter Design • Insertion Loss Method
Preliminary Laboratory Work • Filter Design
Preliminary Laboratory Work Ideal S11 = Dark Blue Ideal S21 = Aqua Blue Actual S11 = Red Actual S21 = Purple
Fast Tuning Synthesizer • Any questions?