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Living Things Chapter 2 Powerpoint created & shared by Jamie Miller Fifth & Sixth Grade Teacher Caldwell Adventist Elementary School Idaho Conference, USA. Matter is anything that Has mass Takes up space Both a and b Neither a nor b. What are living things called? Atoms Organisms
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Living ThingsChapter 2Powerpoint created & shared by Jamie MillerFifth & Sixth Grade TeacherCaldwell Adventist Elementary SchoolIdaho Conference, USA
Matter is anything that • Has mass • Takes up space • Both a and b • Neither a nor b
What are living things called? • Atoms • Organisms • Trees • Cells
Which is not true of organisms? • All are made of cells • All use energy • All reproduce • All use carbon dioxide
During which stage of mitosis do the chromosomes line up? • Stage 1 • Stage 2 • Stage 3 • Stage 4
5. What is the purpose of the cell membrane? • Control the temperature • Control water content • Control what goes in and out • Control size
6. What part of an animal cell stores food and collects waste material? • The nucleus • Chromosomes • Mitochondria • Vacuole
7. What part of the cell holds the instructions of the cell? • DNA • Cell wall • Cell membrane • Mitochondria
What is not an activity necessary for life? • Removing waste products • Using oxygen to produce energy • Taking in needed materials • Moving from place to place
What is the green substance found inside of chloroplasts? • Glucose • Chloroform • Chlorophyll • Atoms
Which structures are found in both plant and animal cells? • Cell walls • Vacuoles • Chloroplasts • Chlorophyll
11. What process results in two identical cells being made? • Meiosis • Mitosis • Photosynthesis • Reduction
The process of two cells coming together to form one cell is called • Sexual reproduction • Asexual reproduction • Both a and b • Neither a nor b
13. What is the male cell used in reproduction called? • Egg • Unit • Sperm • Atom
14. What is the purpose of the nucleus of a cell? • It helps organize data • It holds the water • It produces the food • It controls cellular activity
15. Which statement is true about photosynthesis? • It produces oxygen and glucose • It takes place in plant roots • It does not need sunlight • It requires food energy
16. What is the result called when a sperm unites with an egg? • Double cell • Combined cell • Fertilized cell • None of these
Match the cell structure on the diagram with the correct name or description. Write the letter of the structure on the line provided. 17. ____ The control center of the cell 18. ____ Cytoplasm 19. ____ Cell membrane 20. ____ The powerhouse of the cell 21. ____ Vacuole 22. ____ Chloroplasts
23. What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis? Mitosis is simple cell division. It results in two identical cells that have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Since no sex is involved, mitosis is often called asexual reproduction. Meiosis is reduction division. It results in two cells that are not identical and that contain only half the chromosome material of the parent cell. Meiosis produces the sex cells in living organisms.
24. How are plant and animal cells different? Animal cells lack the cell wall. Plant cells have a cell wall. Animal cells lack chloroplasts; plant cells usually have chloroplasts. Vacuoles in animal cells are usually small and store food or collect waste. In plant cells, vacuoles are quite large and store water.
Explain how the • cell demonstrates • God’s design. The intricacy, design, and organization of the cell structures and processes provide strong evidence of a Creator. The design of the cell could not have just happened.