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Summarize the wars of religion in the countries we have talked about. Thirty Years’ War. Most important of 17th cent.! Due to failure of Peace of Augsburg in HRE. 4 Phases. Break into 4 groups Move from station to station Read primary source
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Summarize the wars of religion in the countries we have talked about.
Thirty Years’ War • Most important of 17th cent.! • Due to failure of Peace of Augsburg in HRE
Break into 4 groups • Move from station to station • Read primary source • Fill in the chart with a summary of the source, key points, and any key people • As a class we’ll go over it
Bohemian Phase • Defenestration of Prague - 2 HRE officials thrown out a window • HRE placed restrictions on Protestantism, so Prot. forces fought back • Defeated, drives Protestantism out
Danish Phase - • Albrecht von Wallenstein - invades northern Germany, wins against Prots. • Edict of Restitution - Church territory that was secularized goes back to state
Swedish Phase • Gustavus Adolphus - King of Sweden - moves Catholics back to Bohemia • HRE annuls Edict of Restitution • Swedish army defeated (1634) - France fears Catholic resurgence
French Phase • Cardinal Richelieu - allied france with Protestant forces to defeat HRE • His policies reflect diplomatic concerns practically -- What type of leader is he?
http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/westphal.asp • Treaty of Westphalia - • Renews peace of Augsburg - adds Calvinism • Guarantees Germany remains divided • Hapsburgs are weakened, France, Sweden, Prussia get power • Dissolution of HRE official (Netherlands, Switzerland gone)