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Intercultural Business. Case 5 : Language. Language. Important to understand a common language If not : third party Rapport talk <> report talk Nonverbal communication. Language :. High- and low-context language High-context language (Japan) Indirect & nonverbal
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Intercultural Business Case 5 : Language
Language • Important to understand a commonlanguage • Ifnot: third party • Rapport talk <> report talk • Nonverbalcommunication
Language: High- and low-contextlanguage • High-contextlanguage (Japan) • Indirect & nonverbal • Low-contextlanguage (U.S) • Direct & verbal Diversity and numbers • Diversity of dialects and accents • Numberusage (35.5 / 35,5)
Language: linear and nonlinear • Linearlanguage: howpeoplethink and communicatie • Nonlinearlanguage: circular
Language: vocabularyequivalence Language is influenced - variousaspects of culture Mistranslation • Is forbitten to steal hotel towelsplease (polite) • Pleaseleaveyourvalues at the front desk • Specialist in women and otherdiseases Different connotations (LOVE)
Language: ConversationTaboos • Topics who are considered to beinappropriate SMALL TALK !
LANGUAGE • Religion & politics • Health • Salary • Weight • World War II • Personallife
LANGUAGE Weather, job, surroundings, countries International politics, hobbies, soccer
Language : Guidelines Avoid • Politics & Regligion • Personalquestions • Questions thatwouldimplycriticism • Ethnicjokes Staypositive!
Languages and culturalinteraction • Unifying & divisive Understanding the culture is difficult without understanding the language
Hypothesis Sapir-whorf hypothesis • Edward Sapir & Benjamin Lee Whorf = Perception is influencedbylanguage Examples • Blauw – Lichtblauw (Dutch – Russia) • Eskimo’s (snow) • Hopi-indians (time)
Hypothesis Bernstein Hypothesis • Basis Bernstein = Social environment determinesyourlanguage Problem lowerclass lesssuccess
Language Thankyou Merci beaucoup Dank u Vielen dank Gracias Grazie