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Nationalism & Good Feelings. Henry Clay’s plan to make economy self-sufficient Protective tariff Protect American business from foreign competition National bank Promote a single national currency Internal improvements Gov’t funded projects Focus on the transportation. American System.
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Nationalism & Good Feelings
Henry Clay’s plan to make economy self-sufficient Protective tariff Protect American business from foreign competition National bank Promote a single national currency Internal improvements Gov’t funded projects Focus on the transportation American System
Internal Improvements 1825 – 1850: often referred to as the Age of Canals Allowed farmers in these regions to flow east & people/manufactured goods to go west By 1830, N.Y.C. had a population of over 200,000
Railroads & Expansion Top Urban Places: 1830 1 New York city, NY .....202, 589 2 Baltimore city, MD..... 80,620 3 Philadelphia city, PA . 80,462 4 Boston city, MA ....... 61,392 5 New Orleans city, LA .. 46,082 6 Charleston city, SC.... 30,289 8 Cincinnati city, OH.... 24,831 9 Albany city, NY........ 24,209 11 Washington city, DC ...18,826 12 Providence town, RI ... 16,833 13 Richmond city, VA...... 16,060 17 Pittsburgh city, PA ... 12,568 18 Brooklyn town, NY .....12,406 22 Louisville city, KY.. 10,341 27 Buffalo town, NY .... 8,668 37 Savannah city, GA.... 7,303 43 Lowell town, MA...... 6,474 46 Cambridge town, MA... 6,072 (Suburb of Boston) 48 Lexington town, KY... 6,026 50 Nashville city, TN... 5,566 57 St. Louis city, MO... 4,977 Top Urban Places: 1930 1 New York city, NY ...... 6,930,446 2 Chicago city, IL......... 3,376,438 3 Philadelphia city, PA.... 1,950,961 4 Detroit city, MI......... 1,568,662 5 Los Angeles city, CA..... 1,238,048 6 Cleveland city, OH....... 900,429 7 St. Louis city, MO....... 821,960 8 Baltimore city, MD....... 804,874 9 Boston city, MA.......... 781,188 10 Pittsburgh city, PA...... 669,817 11 San Francisco city, CA... 34,394 12 Milwaukee city, WI....... 578,249 13 Buffalo city, NY......... 573,076 14 Washington city, DC...... 486,869 15 Minneapolis city, MN..... 464,356 16 New Orleans city, LA..... 458,762 17 Cincinnati city, OH...... 451,160 18 Newark city, NJ.......... 442,337 19 Kansas City city, MO..... 399,746 20 Seattle city, WA......... 365,583 21 Indianapolis city, IN.... 364,161 22 Rochester city, NY....... 328,132 23 Jersey City city, NJ..... 316,715 24 Louisville city, KY...... 307,745 25 Portland city, OR........ 301,815 Development began in the 1830’s First locomotive built in 1830 3,000 miles of railroad in 1840 31,000 miles of railroad by 1860 Important for industrialization & urbanization
Era of Good Feelings • Federalists are almost nonexistent • President Monroe toured the country while President’s Mansion was being rebuilt • Not done since George Washington and his visits were celebrated • Political differences fade away • Nationalism spread • More trust in the federal government
Adams-Onís Treaty Andrew Jackson invaded FL to stop Seminole raids in American territory Secretary of State John Quincy Adams successfully negotiated terms Jackson seized Spanish forts & created international issues Stopped war & gave U.S. all of Florida & set boundary of TX