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Tokugawa Ieyasu and Osaka Castle Massacre. Doyoung Park Osaka Gakuin University. 大阪城 Osaka Castle. Hideyoshi began to build this castle in 1583 Hideyori, Hideyoshi’s son entered in 1599. Golden Castle or Silk Castle. Display Hideyoshi’s political power.
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Tokugawa Ieyasu and Osaka Castle Massacre Doyoung Park Osaka Gakuin University
大阪城 Osaka Castle • Hideyoshi began to build this castle in 1583 • Hideyori, Hideyoshi’s son entered in 1599
Golden Castle or Silk Castle • Display Hideyoshi’s political power
One of the 100 Japanese Famous Castles! • Registered in 2006
History of Reconstruction • Battle between the Toyotomi clan and Tokugawa clan, 1615 • Reconstructed by the Tokugawa, 1620-1629 • Repeatedly destroyed by fires and earthquakes • Battle between the bakufu and the imperial army, 1868 • Partially reconstructed ,1888 • Tenshugaku restored, 1931 • Destroyed by the air bombing, 1945 • Damaged by a typhoon, 1950 • Wholesale restoration, 1959 • Current castle and park facilities, 1983
Himeji Castle • World cultural heritage in Japan • Also reconstructed • Difference? • Wholly disassembled • Reassembled with original parts
End of the War at Korea Empty Power Authority Who will be the post-Toyotomi power? Another Sengoku period? Death of Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Conflict in the Hideyoshi Camp • Two groups • Hard-liners: supported military aspects • Moderates: managed religious and governmental aspects • Collision of two groups after Hideyoshi’s death
Vessel of Toyotomi Hideyoshi Guardian of Hideyoshi’s young son Maintained military power Rise of Tokugawa Ieyasu
Endurance of Ieyasu • 1543-1616 • Former Hideyoshi’s enemy • Joined Hideyoshi side • Sent to Edo (Tokyo) • Sacrificed his first son • Became one of five seniorities in the Hideyoshi camp • Managed other samurai
Battle of Sekigahara 1600関が原の戦い • Sekigahara関が原, currently in Kifu prefecture • Western Army led by Ishida Mitsunari VS Eastern Army led by Tokugawa Ieyasu • Victory of the Eastern Army
Rise of Tokugawa bakufu • Tokugawa Ieyasu established the bakufu • became the shogun • Stunned the Toyotomi clan • Tokugawa eased the Toyotomi • Yield the position to Hideyoshi’s son • Recommended the Toyotomi clan to build temples • Make the Toyotomi spend money
Tokugawa Bakufu • Ieyasu’s son, Hidetada succeeded Ieyasu’s position • Conflict between the Toyotomi and the Tokugawa clan • Hokoji temple bell incident
国家安康 君臣豊楽 徳川家康 豊臣秀吉 Hokoji temple bell incident
Siege of Osaka • Strong Osaka Castle • High walls and deep water hazards • Winter Campaign 1614-1615 • Bakufu army 200,000 • Summer Campaign 1615 • Bakufu army buried the water hazards • Fall of the castle • Hideyoshi’s son commit suicide • End of the Toyotomi
Osaka under the Bakufu Control • Bakufu directly controlled Osaka • No feudal lord • Center of merchandizing • Close to Kyoto • Rivalry with Edo