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Purpose of TDR Market Analysis. To determine whether and where there is demand for development over and above what’s permitted by baseline zoning How that demand can be harnessed to conserve land While providing an economic incentive for desired development.
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Purpose of TDR Market Analysis • To determine whether and where there is demand for development • over and above what’s permitted by baseline zoning • How that demand can be harnessed to conserve land • While providing an economic incentive for desired development
Potential Receiving Areas Analyzed • Bayview Ridge Urban Growth Area • City of Burlington • Rural Upzones
Bayview Ridge Urban Growth Area • Bonus units of residential density in BR-R (from 4 to 6du/a) • Rezones from BR-Urban Reserve to BR-Residential • Industrial Development
City of Burlington • Additional residential development in Commercial/Mixed Use zones • Opportunities for additional Commercial intensity
Rural Upzones • CPAs/Rezones resulting in additional residential development potential • For example: from Rural Reserve (1 du/10 acres) to Rural Intermediate (1 du/2.5 acres, or 4 du/10 acres)
Preliminary conclusions • In short-term (1-5 years), development not likely to generate significant number of TDR transactions. • Demand down due to Great Recession • Significant residential zoning exists in Burlington and Bayview Ridge UGA
Nearest opportunities • The nearest-term TDR market opportunities may be for additional units of residential density in: • The Bayview Ridge Residential (BR-R) zone, and • Certain Mixed Use (Commercial/Residential) zones in Burlington.
Medium to long-term • In the medium to long-term (5 – 20 years), consistent with the County’s and Burlington’s GMA planning horizons, more market potential will appear.
Medium to long-term • As existing capacity in the BR-R zone and Burlington Mixed Use Zones is used up, • And demand emerges to rezone additional land to or intensity those zones • Skagit County and Burlington could require TDR purchase for future rezones or intensification
Rural upzones • Few Rural Upzone proposals are considered/approved by County each year • But, there may be significant TDR purchasing power associated with upzones which create high-value rural lots. • This is another potential opportunity for a TDR purchase requirement.
Bayview Ridge Industrial • Given the information currently available, there does not appear to be a ready opportunity to link TDR to Industrial development at Bayview Ridge
Burlington Commercial • May be TDR opportunity in Burlington if city is willing to consider a Floor to Area Ratio (FAR) limit on commercial intensity • Base FAR limit could be exceeded with a TDR purchase
Final phase of market analysis • Will draw on preliminary findings • Focus analysis on those areas and issues most useful in determining TDR feasibility and implementation in Skagit County
More precise data on: • Developer ability-to-pay for TDR in receiving areas • Estimated value of residential development rights in various potential sending site zones, and • Recommended exchange ratios to make TDR transactions viable in the marketplace.
Transactions mechanisms • Recommendations on what type of “transaction mechanisms” most viable in Skagit County given market conditions and desire to complement Farmland Legacy Program: • Simple buyer-seller • TDR bank • Density credit fees
Bonus densities at Bayview Ridge • Final phase of market analysis will provide essential market data for implementing bonus density provisions in BVR subarea plan and PUD ordinance