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Tundra. Kelsie Barksdale and Joey Watts. The Tundra…. One of the coldest places in the world!!. The tundra is located at the top of the world, near the North Pole. Abiotic Factors. There is only 25 cm of precipitation each year!
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Tundra Kelsie Barksdale and Joey Watts
The Tundra… • One of the coldest places in the world!! • The tundra is located at the top of the world, near the North Pole
Abiotic Factors • There is only 25 cm of precipitation each year! • The average temperature is -28°C, but it can reach as low as -70°C • It is extremely cold and • In the summer it is light almost 24 hours a day • In the winter the conditions are opposite • Sometimes the sun doesn’t even rise • Mining and drilling of oil has caused many pollutants in the air
Animals of the Tundra Major predators of the Tundra… • Polar Bear • Wolves • Artic fox
Animals of the Tundra Prey and smaller animals… • Snowshoe rabbits • Lemmings
Plants of the Tundra • Arctic Moss- it is a producer. Moss covers the ground and warms, which allows other plants to grow also. • Diamond-leaf Willow- it provides food for the grazing animals in the tundra.
Plants of the Tundra Producers Labrador Tea Pasque Flower Bearberry
Biotic Factors • Producers grow close to the ground to avoid the strong wind • They have short life cycles because the growing season is very short • Consumers change color with the season to stay hidden from predators • They have thick fur for warmth in the cold climate • Migration is very common for a lot of the animals
Plant Adaptations to the Tundra • Perennials • Heat Efficient • Protective Covering • Nutrition • Evolution for Survival
Animal Adaptations to the Tundra • Warm winter coats • Heat-efficient body shape • Growth and reproduction • Camouflage • Hibernation • Snow as insulation
Competition • Competition in the Tundra is highest in the summer because of lack of food • Millions of migrated birds come to eat the food • The polar bears and some other animals have a hard time surviving in the summer because the ice melts and they can’t find food • The wolves, foxes, and penguins barely survive the winter and are starving when summer arrives • The competition for food is fierce at all times!
Human Impact • Development is starting to become a problem • Airborne pollutants are becoming a threat • The biggest threats are definitely gas and oil development • Hunting and killing of organisms is hurting the population of the biome
Usefulness of the Tundra • Lumber • Plants • Oil
Bibliography • http://www.lakeland272.org/LHS/studentpages/cs111/project/abiotic.htm • http://www.wc.adfg.state.ak.us/index.cfm?adfg=ecosystems.tundralife • www.enchantedlearning.com/biomes/tundra/tundra.shtml • http://oncampus.richmond.edu/academics/education/projects/webunits/biomes/tundra.html • www.blueplanetbiomes.org/