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unbundled point-to-point dark fiber to-the-home provider Herman Wagter CEO Glasvezelnet Amsterdam (Citynet). Urban Fiber in Europe Investment for intra-modal competition. European capitals : high density, multidwelling units, underground cables. Local loop investment urban
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unbundled point-to-point dark fiber to-the-home provider Herman Wagter CEO Glasvezelnet Amsterdam (Citynet) Urban Fiber in Europe Investment for intra-modal competition
European capitals : high density, multidwelling units, underground cables
Local loop investment urban (high density)
Topology , technology, unbundling Point to point Any technology ( Ethernet, Gpon, 10 Gpon, Lambda) in any mix Full unbundling loop for competitors Colo Home 1 : 8 split 1 : 4 split Staged PON Gpon, 10 Gpon upgrade Unbundling per 8, or patch closet in street Colo 1 : 64 split Deep PON Gpon, Only Bistream wholesale , or patch closet in street Colo
Ethernet, PON and ?? Citynet: more than 10.000 point-to-point connections per POP Active Ethernet GPON 1 : 32 optical split in POP Future POP: local switch house • Cross-connect in POP to technology • With or without splitters • Per home selectable