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Journey through the history of the Americas, from the first people to the founding of the United States. Learn about ancient civilizations, the conquest of empires, and the formation of a new nation.
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Question 1 - 10 • How did the first people get to the Americas?
Answer 1 – 10 • Crossed land bridge during the last Ice Age that connected Asia to the Americas
Question 1 - 20 • Who was the emperor of the Aztec Empire before it fell to Hernando Cortes and his conquistadors?
Answer 1 – 20 • Montezuma
Question 1 - 30 • What is the name given to the First 10 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution?
Answer 1 – 30 • Bill of Rights
Question 1 - 40 • What were the THREE parts to the Intolerable Acts that angered the colonists of Massachusetts?
Answer 1 – 40 • Boston Harbor closed • Quartering Act • British General was placed as Governor of Mass.
Question 1 - 50 • The shown below represents the territory controlled by which ancient Native American civilization?
Answer 1 – 50 • The Maya
Question 2 - 10 • Who was the Italian explorer that discovered the Americas in 1492 as he sailed for Spain?
Answer 2 – 10 • Christopher Columbus
Question 2 - 20 • This 50 pg. pamphlet was written by Thomas Paine in 1776 that made a case supporting the many reasons for Independence?
Answer 2 – 20 • Common Sense
Question 2 - 30 • __________________ Describes the exchange of crops, animals, people, diseases, and technology which occurred after Columbus' discovery of the New World?
Answer 2 – 30 • Columbian Exchange
Question 2 - 40 • Explain the connection that exists between the Mexican flag and the ancient culture of the Aztecs?
Answer 2 – 40 • This was the sign that the Aztecs were searching for when they chose to build their empire in the Valley of Mexico • Eagle sitting on cactus with snake in its talons
Question 2 - 50 • The following shows an illustration of the Treaty of Tordesillas. What did this treaty mean in terms of exploration/colonization?
Answer 2 – 50 • Settled dispute between Spain & Portugal • All lands west of the line would belong to Spain----all lands east would belong to Portugal
Question 3 - 10 • Who is the Spanish conquistador credited with the downfall of the Inca Empire?
Answer 3 – 10 • Francisco Pizarro
Question 3 - 20 • What colonial city served as the meeting place for the 1st & 2nd Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention?
Answer 3 – 20 • Philadelphia, PA
Question 3 - 30 • The religious Reformation led by Martin Luther split “Christians” into TWO categories. What are those catagories?
Answer 3 – 30 • Protestants • Catholics
Question 3 - 40 • The map above identifies which Native American civilization?
Answer 3 – 40 • The Anasazi
Question 3 - 50 • What was/is the oldest European settlement in the United States?
Answer 3 – 50 • St. Augustine, FL
Question 4 - 10 • Identify at least TWO obstacles that Washington’s troops faced @ Valley Forge?
Answer 4 – 10 • Harsh Winter • Low on supplies (food, shelter, clothes) • Disease
Question 4 - 20 • Based on the map, what region/regions did the majority of English settlers colonize in N. America? TWO REGIONS
Answer 4 – 20 • East Coast • Canada
Question 4 - 30 • What two countries sent distinguished military leaders to the colonies to help train the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War?
Answer 4 – 30 • France- Marquis de Lafayette • Prussia- Friedrich von Steuben
Question 4 - 40 • In 1090 the church demanded that the Christians drive the Muslims (Islam) out and reclaim the “Holy Land” ----Jerusalem. This event led to a series of wars referred to as __________________________________?
Answer 4 – 40 • The Crusades
Question 4 - 50 • What event caused the French to surrender most of its land claims seen in the map to British? • It also contributed to the start of the American Rev.
Answer 4 – 50 • French and Indian War
Question 5 - 10 • The map shown identifies the territory controlled by which ancient Native American group?
Answer 5 – 10 • The Inca
Question 5 - 20 • What was the difference between the Virginia and New Jersey Plans?
Answer 5 – 20 • Virginia- TWO house Congress where representation is based on population • New Jersey- SINGLE house Congress where representation is equal
Question 5 - 30 • IDENTIFY and EXPLAIN the difference between the TWO styles of government that our founding fathers chose between during the formation?
Answer 5 – 30 • Democracy- rule directly through citizens • Republic- citizens rule through elected representatives
Question 5 - 40 • Identify the issue between Southern and Northern states during the Constitutional Convention AND explain how it was resolved?
Answer 5 – 40 • Slave representation • 3/5 Compromise: Both sides agreed that only 3/5 of a state’s slaves would be counted as part of the population