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The big ideas of UbD. ‘Backward’ Design. Plans need to be well aligned to be effective. Aimless activity & coverage. Understanding: Transfer. It is the essence of understanding and the point of schooling. Students fail to apply, poor results on tests. Understanding:
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The big ideas of UbD ‘Backward’ Design Plans need to be well aligned to be effective Aimless activity & coverage Understanding: Transfer It is the essence of understanding and the point of schooling Students fail to apply, poor results on tests Understanding: via big ideas that’s how transfer happens, makes learning more connected Learning is fragmented, more difficult, less engaging
1. Identify desired accomplishments 2. Determine acceptable evidence 3. Plan learning experiences & instruction KEY: 3 Stages of (“Backward”) Design Then, and only then
Without checking for alignment Identify content Brainstorm activities & methods Without checking for alignment Come up with an assessment What we typically (incorrectly) do:
Stage 1 Design Questions • What are the long-term transfer goals? In the end, students should be able, on their own, to...(Big Ideas) • What are the desired (enduring) understandings? (What misunderstandings must be avoided, overcome?) • What are the essential questions to be continually explored? • What knowledge & skill should they leave with?
Stage 2 Design Questions • What evidence for assessment (of skills and knowledge) is required by our Stage 1 goals? • What performances are indicative of understanding - transfer of learning and understanding of content via big ideas? • What other evidence is required by the goals? • What scoring rubrics/criteria/indicators will be used to assess student work against the goals?
Stage 2: Assessment • The analytic challenge is to identify the ULTIMATE tasks embodying the Standard - reflecting the kind of accomplishment the Standard envisions - and other long-term goals • What real-world important tasks epitomize the Standard? • What projects should a student who has met the Standard be able to do well? • What challenges in the world should students be prepared to handle and accomplish?
Stage 3 - design Qs If those are the desired STAGE 1 goals and STAGE 2 performance tasks . . . • What do students need to acquire? • What inquiries and meaning making must they actively be made to engage in? • What transfer must they practice and get feedback on? • What formative assessments are essential for feedback, adjustment, meeting goals? • What sequence is optimal for engagement and success? • How will the work be differentiated - without sacrificing goals - to optimize success of all?
WHERETO • Guidelines for Stage 3 learning design • Where is the work headed (learning goals, relevance)? • Hook and hold the learner (inquiry, research, problem solving, experimentation) • Equip with key learning & experience (experiential and inductive learning, direct instruction, homework and other) • Rethink and revise thinking/work (rehearse, refine) • Evaluate your progress (self-reflection, feedback) • Tailored to personal need, interest, profile (differentiation) • Organized for optimal learning (sequencing)
Stage 3 Design • Determine what needs to be uncovered vs. covered • Test design against WHERETO • How will students demonstrate learning and understanding? (6 Facets or Bloom’s) • Diagnostic and formative assessments— preassessment (summative is Stage 2)
Unit Design Cycles DESIGN, based on: •Goals/Standards • Performance gaps In-class observations Draft: • Stage 1 • Stage 2 • Stage 3 Analysis of formative student work Pre-assess, tweak Adjust, as needed Teach it with revisions, as needed Design it Unit self-assessed against UbD design standards Student feedback - what works, what doesn’t Analysis of summative student work Peer and/or Expert review
! Misconception Alert • No one expects such “recipes” and “cooking” every day The aim is “gourmet” unit design - work smarter, not harder: keep adding each year to a database of units:
Next Steps . . . • Refer to the handouts (UbD Stages in a Nutshell, stage checklists, Observable Indicators of Teaching for Understanding, UbD Roadmap) • Use the wikispace (school homepage then click on UbD) • Try using essential questions next week • Design (a) model unit(s) individually or as grade level teams within a subject area
Next cont’d . . . • Peer review those units informally or formally • Consult with the UbD trainers • Pilot those units • Use the unit to provide data for your data team • Request follow up work/consultation time individually, as grade level, cross school grade level/subject area